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18 August 2010Broad area side emission LED for high power application
Larger chip size with higher injection current is used in high power and high brightness LEDs. Thermal management and
good current spreading are critical issues in these high power applications, besides the requirement on higher internal and
external quantum efficiency. The conventional top emitting configuration is not suitable because of the poor thermal
conductivity of the sapphire substrate and poor light extraction efficiency. The substrate removal and flip-chip methods
can provide much better heat dissipation but having concerns on the yield. In this paper, we reported a broad area side
emission LEDs (BSLED) with a large length to width ratio of 5000um to 500um so as to have a comparable light
emitting area with top/back emission LEDs in the same amount of GaN wafer area. Both top and backside of wafer are
coated with metals as mirror reflectors and are attached to heat sinks for better heat dissipation. The L-I, I-V and
polarization characteristics from fabricated BSLED showed it is more promising than conventional top emitting LED at
the same size. The BSLED provides more flexibility in lighting device design and could be more suitable for certain
application like LCD backlighting.
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J. H. Teng, N. S. S. Ang, S. J. Chua, W. Liu, "Broad area side emission LED for high power application," Proc. SPIE 7784, Tenth International Conference on Solid State Lighting, 77840G (18 August 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.861154