Paper
20 September 2010 Single photon emission and detection at the nanoscale utilizing semiconductor nanowires
Michael E. Reimer, Maarten P. van Kouwen, Maria Barkelid, Moïra Hocevar, Maarten H. M. van Weert, Rienk E. Algra, Erik P. A. M. Bakkers, Mikael T. Björk, Heinz Schmid, Heike Riel, Leo P. Kouwenhoven, Val Zwiller
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
We report recent progress toward on-chip single photon emission and detection in the near infrared utilizing semiconductor nanowires. Our single photon emitter is based on a single InAsP quantum dot embedded in a p-n junction defined along the growth axis of an InP nanowire. Under forward bias, light is emitted from the single quantum dot by electrical injection of electrons and holes. The optical quality of the quantum dot emission is shown to improve when surrounding the dot material by a small intrinsic section of InP. Finally, we report large multiplication factors in excess of 1000 from a single Si nanowire avalanche photodiode comprised of p-doped, intrinsic, and n-doped sections. The large multiplication factor obtained from a single Si nanowire opens up the possibility to detect a single photon at the nanoscale.
© (2010) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Michael E. Reimer, Maarten P. van Kouwen, Maria Barkelid, Moïra Hocevar, Maarten H. M. van Weert, Rienk E. Algra, Erik P. A. M. Bakkers, Mikael T. Björk, Heinz Schmid, Heike Riel, Leo P. Kouwenhoven, and Val Zwiller "Single photon emission and detection at the nanoscale utilizing semiconductor nanowires", Proc. SPIE 7808, Infrared Remote Sensing and Instrumentation XVIII, 780809 (20 September 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.868961
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KEYWORDS
Nanowires

Single photon

Electroluminescence

Semiconductors

Quantum dots

Silicon

Current controlled current source

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