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17 November 2010Focal shift and axial dispersion of binary pure-phase filters in focusing systems
The focal shift effect and axial dispersion property of binary pure-phase filters (BPFs) in focusing systems are described
in the regime of the scalar Debye theory. By expanding the formula of the electric field in focal region into a summation
of a polynomial series, the axial behavior and the general rule of the focal shift effect of BPFs are analytically studied.
The small focal shift formula of BPFs is derived based on the second-order approximation, and its scope of validity is
also discussed. Based on this small focal shift formula, the property of axial dispersion for a given BPF is also
analytically discussed. Furthermore, numerical results of 2-zone and 3-zone BPFs with various normalized radii and
phase shift values are also given for verifying these analytical results. At last, as an example, the application of BPFs
with negative axial dispersion in compensation of chromatic aberration of a single lens in an ultrashort laser focusing
system is presented. The numerical results show that the chromatic aberration induced by the single lens is compensated
well nearly for the whole spectral bandwidth of the ultrashort laser. Therefore, this focal shift effect induced by BPFs
should be of great interest for its potential applications in compensation of chromatic aberration and compact tunable
focal modulation in some special cases.
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Junjie Yu, Changhe Zhou, Wei Jia, Anduo Hu, "Focal shift and axial dispersion of binary pure-phase filters in focusing systems," Proc. SPIE 7848, Holography, Diffractive Optics, and Applications IV, 784815 (17 November 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.870276