P. O. Bagnaninchi The Univ. of Edinburgh (United Kingdom) C. Holmes McGill Univ. (Canada) N. Drummond The Univ. of Edinburgh (United Kingdom) J. Daoud,M. Tabrizian McGill Univ. (Canada)
Live cells display a constant vertical motility due partly to a constant rearrangement of focal contacts and to cell shape
fluctuations. This cellular micromotion has been clearly demonstrated with electric cell impedance sensing (ECIS) on 2D
micro-electrodes, and correlated to cell vitality. In this study we investigated if optical coherence phase microscopy
(OCPM) was able to report phase fluctuations of adult stem cells in 2D and 3D that could be correlated to cell motility.
An OCPM has been developed around a Thorlabs engine (λο=930nm FWHM: 90nm) and integrated in an inverted
microscope with a custom scanning head. Human adipose derived stem cells (ADSCs, Invitrogen) were cultured in
Mesenpro RS medium and seeded either on ECIS arrays, 2D cell culture dishes, or in 3D highly porous microplotted
polymeric scaffolds. ADSC motility was measured by ECIS and a spectral analysis was performed to retrieve the power
spectral density (PSD) of the fluctuations. Cells in standard media and fixed cells were investigated. The same conditions
were then investigated for ADSCs in 2D and in 3D with optical coherence phase microscopy. Significant differences
were found in phase fluctuations between the different conditions, which correlated well with ECIS experiments. These
preliminary results indicated that optical coherence phase microscopy could assess cell vitality in 2D and potentially in
3D microstructures.
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P. O. Bagnaninchi, C. Holmes, N. Drummond, J. Daoud, M. Tabrizian, "Measurements of adipose derived stem cell vitality with optical coherence phase microscopy," Proc. SPIE 7898, Dynamics and Fluctuations in Biomedical Photonics VIII, 78980Y (10 February 2011);