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17 February 2011Absolute measurement of absorption coefficient by combining
photoacoustics and acousto-optics
Quantitative measurements of the chromophores concentration in vivo present a challenge in photoacoustic imaging. The
obtained signal depends on the absorbed optical density which is the product of absorption coefficient and local fluence.
As a result of wavelength-dependent optical attenuation and scattering, the local fluence in biological media varies with
depth and the optical wavelength. This fluence heterogeneity needs to be compensating in the order to recover the
absolute absorption coefficient. In this paper we describe a new approach to recover the absolute optical absorption
coefficient from measured PA signals based in combination between photoacoustic and acousto-optic signals. The
present method is based on two principles, a given photon trajectory through a scattering medium can be travelled in two
directions with equal probability and photons which traverse a certain volume can be labeled in that volume with the use
of focused ultrasound. We give proof of the principle using Monte Carlo simulation and we demonstrate the
experimental feasibility of the technique in tissue-mimicking phantom by correcting a fluence heterogeneity caused by
the optical diffusion.
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Khalid Daoudi, Robert Molenaar, Ton G. Van Leeuwen, Wiendelt Steenbergen, "Absolute measurement of absorption coefficient by combining photoacoustics and acousto-optics," Proc. SPIE 7899, Photons Plus Ultrasound: Imaging and Sensing 2011, 78990V (17 February 2011); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.874186