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17 January 2011Variation of optical properties by the crystalline phase transition of polycrystalline silicon
We studied a characteristics trimming technique in Si photonic-wire waveguide devices. In order to trimming device
properties, we utilized refractive index change of amorphous silicon when it crystallizes by annealing. We fabricated MZI
devices with amorphous silicon waveguides, and demonstrated the trimming of the transmission spectra by thermal annealing
and also laser annealing after finished the device fabrication process. We observed 5.2 % of the refractive index
change owing to crystallization by annealing in a nitrogen atmosphere and 5.8% of change by laser crystallization.
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Hidenori Iwata, Tomohiro Kita, Hirohito Yamada, "Variation of optical properties by the crystalline phase transition of polycrystalline silicon," Proc. SPIE 7943, Silicon Photonics VI, 79431F (17 January 2011); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.874435