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12 February 2011Experimental implementation of the universal transpose operation
The universal transpose of quantum states is an anti-unitary transformation that is not allowed in quantum
theory. In this work, we investigate approximating the universal transpose of quantum states of two-level
systems (qubits) using the method known as structural physical approximation. We also report its experimental
implementation in linear optics. The scheme is optimal in that the maximal fidelity is attained, and also practical
as measurement and preparation of quantum states that are experimentally feasible within current technologies
are solely applied.
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Hyang-Tag Lim, Young-sik Ra, Yong-Su Kim, Joonwoo Bae, Yoon-Ho Kim, "Experimental implementation of the universal transpose operation," Proc. SPIE 7948, Advances in Photonics of Quantum Computing, Memory, and Communication IV, 79480J (12 February 2011); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.879335