Christian Leiterer,1 Steffen Berg,1 Thomas Schneider,1 Norbert Jahr,1 Ondrej Stranik,1 Gerald Broenstrup,1 Silke Christiansen,1 Andrea Csaki,1 Wolfgang Fritzsche1
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Charge carrier distribution changes in solid substrates induced by the presence of biomolecules have the potential as
sensoric principle. For a high surface-to-bulk ratio as in the case of nanostructures, this effect can be used for highly
sensitive bioanalytics.
Plasmonic nanosensors represent one possible implementation: The resonance wavelength of the conductive electron
oscillation under light irradiation is changed upon molecular binding at the structure surface. This change can be detected
by spectroscopic means, even on a single nanoparticle level using microspectroscopy.
Other examples are nanowires in electrodes gaps, either by metal nanoparticles arranged in a chain-like geometry or by
rod-like semiconductor nanowires directly bridging the gap. Molecules binding at the surface will lead to changes in the
electrical conductivity which can be easily converted into an electrical readout. The various geometries will be discussed
and their sensoric potential for an electrical detection demonstrated.
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Christian Leiterer, Steffen Berg, Thomas Schneider, Norbert Jahr, Ondrej Stranik, Gerald Broenstrup, Silke Christiansen, Andrea Csaki, Wolfgang Fritzsche, "Ultrasensitive nanosensors based on electronic effects in nanoscale structures," Proc. SPIE 8068, Bioelectronics, Biomedical, and Bioinspired Systems V; and Nanotechnology V, 806802 (3 May 2011); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.886577