Paper
31 August 2011 The continuing quest for the 'Holy Braille' of tactile displays
Noel H. Runyan, Deane B. Blazie
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The Boston-based National Braille Press has established a Center for Braille Innovation (CBI), whose mission is to research and develop affordable braille literacy products. The primary focus has been to facilitate the development of dramatically lower cost electronic braille display devices, and the much-sought-after "Holy Braille" of a full-page electronic braille display. Developing affordable new braille technologies is crucial to improving the extremely low braille literacy rate (around 12%) of blind students. Our CBI team is working to aid developers of braille technology by focusing attention and resources on the development of the underlying braille actuator technologies. We are also developing braille-related information resources to aid braille display developers. The CBI braille requirements summary (available through the NBP website (http://www.nbp.org) is one of these resources. The braille specifications include braille dot dimensions, spacing, displacement, lifting force, and response time requirements. In addition, mentoring, helping to evaluate new braille display ideas, and openly sharing braille display technology are all part of the activities of the NBP braille innovation team. NBP has expanded the CBI project with domestic and international partners including the China Braille Press, World Braille Foundation, National Federation of the Blind, American Printing House for the Blind, American Foundation for the Blind, and many university and research partners.
© (2011) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Noel H. Runyan and Deane B. Blazie "The continuing quest for the 'Holy Braille' of tactile displays", Proc. SPIE 8107, Nano-Opto-Mechanical Systems (NOMS), 81070G (31 August 2011); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.897382
Lens.org Logo
CITATIONS
Cited by 10 scholarly publications.
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Actuators

Electroactive polymers

Visualization

Patents

Manufacturing

Ceramics

Image compression

RELATED CONTENT

Towards shear tactile displays with DEAs
Proceedings of SPIE (March 08 2014)
The Business Of Holography
Proceedings of SPIE (June 04 1987)
Improved compression technique for multipass color printers
Proceedings of SPIE (January 09 1998)
EAP actuators aid the quest for the 'Holy Braille' of...
Proceedings of SPIE (April 09 2010)

Back to Top