Paper
26 October 2011 Object-based vs. per-pixel classification of aster imagery for land cover mapping in semi-arid areas
Mustafa M. El Abbas, E. Csaplovics
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Due to complexity and spectral similarity in semi-arid areas, land cover mapping with remotely sensed data encounters serious problems when applying methods based on spectral information and ignore spatial information. A research was conducted in the Blue Nile area of Sudan to evaluate the effectiveness of Object-Based analysis (OB) approaches versus pixel based approach to generate Land Use Land Cover (LULC) thematic maps based on multi-spectral imagery data. Maximum Likelihood Classifier (MLC) was applied to examine if the spectral properties of the selected classes alone can be discriminated effectively. Nine land cover classes were generated with only about 82% overall accuracy. Different segmentation strategies were applied with the OB paradigm that might be effective to separate similar spectral values into a basic unclassified image objects in groups of relatively homogeneous pixels based on shape and compactness criterion at different scales. The segmented objects assigned to different classes with methods of membership functions and Nearest Neighbor Classifiers (NNC). The membership functions (RB) provided highly overall classification accuracy (95%), while NNC achieved about 89% accuracy. This study emphasized that the OB methods applied in this study provides more accurate results than the classical per-pixel approach especially when user's expert knowledge is presented.
© (2011) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Mustafa M. El Abbas and E. Csaplovics "Object-based vs. per-pixel classification of aster imagery for land cover mapping in semi-arid areas", Proc. SPIE 8181, Earth Resources and Environmental Remote Sensing/GIS Applications II, 81810O (26 October 2011); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.898317
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KEYWORDS
Image segmentation

Image classification

Image processing

Agriculture

Vegetation

Image analysis

Image processing algorithms and systems

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