Paper
9 February 2012 Direct assessment of thermal lensing in ocular media using an artificial eye
Erica L. Weber, Mike Rickman, Andrew K. Dunn, Ashley J Welch, Robert J. Thomas
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
A new fiber-based imaging system has been incorporated into a modifie artificia eye for direct measurement of the thermal lensing effect induced by an infrared laser (1319 nm) to correlate changes in the visible wavefront to visual distortions observed by human subjects. The response of a visible beam, 632 nm, was observed with respect to various exposures of the infrared light under different power levels and exposure durations. Infrared irradiance levels between 0.57 and 4.56 W • cm-2 were used with exposure durations of 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1, and 2 seconds in order to observe the optimal level of radiant energy needed to bloom a visible beam at the retinal plane. Results show that deformation of the visible beam focused on the retina begins at irradiance levels of 2.28 W • cm-2 with significan blurring (10 times larger than the original size) at 3.80 W • cm-2. A maximum visible beam size at the retina is achieved with exposure durations of 0.75 seconds, and no observable change was reported for longer exposure durations. These results strongly correlate to the previously determined threshold for visual distortion in human subjects using infrared lasers of 2.98 W • cm-2. Based on these results, the visible wavefront will need to expand four times its original size in order to overcome any accommodation effects and induce an observable visual disruption in human subjects.
© (2012) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Erica L. Weber, Mike Rickman, Andrew K. Dunn, Ashley J Welch, and Robert J. Thomas "Direct assessment of thermal lensing in ocular media using an artificial eye", Proc. SPIE 8221, Optical Interactions with Tissue and Cells XXIII, 822106 (9 February 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.910716
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KEYWORDS
Eye

Infrared radiation

Retina

Visualization

Thermal effects

Visible radiation

Human subjects

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