A novel speech watermarking algorithm by line spectrum pair modification

Qian Zhang; Senbin Yang; Guang Chen; Jun Zhou

doi:10.1117/12.913397

1 October 2011 A novel speech watermarking algorithm by line spectrum pair modification

Qian Zhang, Senbin Yang, Guang Chen, Jun Zhou

Proceedings Volume 8285, International Conference on Graphic and Image Processing (ICGIP 2011); 82855C (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.913397
Event: 2011 International Conference on Graphic and Image Processing, 2011, Cairo, Egypt

Abstract

To explore digital watermarking specifically suitable for the speech domain, this paper experimentally investigates the properties of line spectrum pair (LSP) parameters firstly. The results show that the differences between contiguous LSPs are robust against common signal processing operations and small modifications of LSPs are imperceptible to the human auditory system (HAS). According to these conclusions, three contiguous LSPs of a speech frame are selected to embed a watermark bit. The middle LSP is slightly altered to modify the differences of these LSPs when embedding watermark. Correspondingly, the watermark is extracted by comparing these differences. The proposed algorithm's transparency is adjustable to meet the needs of different applications. The algorithm has good robustness against additive noise, quantization, amplitude scale and MP3 compression attacks, for the bit error rate (BER) is less than 5%. In addition, the algorithm allows a relatively low capacity, which approximates to 50 bps.

Citation Download Citation

Qian Zhang, Senbin Yang, Guang Chen, and Jun Zhou "A novel speech watermarking algorithm by line spectrum pair modification", Proc. SPIE 8285, International Conference on Graphic and Image Processing (ICGIP 2011), 82855C (1 October 2011); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.913397

ACCESS THE FULL ARTICLE

INSTITUTIONAL
Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.

SELECT YOUR INSTITUTION

PERSONAL
Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.

PERSONAL SIGN IN

No SPIE Account? Create one

PURCHASE THIS CONTENT

SUBSCRIBE TO DIGITAL LIBRARY

50 downloads per 1-year subscription

Members: $195

Non-members: $335 ADD TO CART

25 downloads per 1 - year subscription

Members: $145

Non-members: $250 ADD TO CART

PURCHASE SINGLE ARTICLE

Includes PDF, HTML & Video, when available