Paper
15 February 2012 Defect pixel interpolation for lossy compression of camera raw data
Michael Schöberl, Joachim Keinert, Jürgen Seiler, Siegfried Foessel, André Kaup
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 8305, Visual Information Processing and Communication III; 83050N (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.907910
Event: IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging, 2012, Burlingame, California, United States
Abstract
The image processing pipeline of a traditional digital camera is often limited by processing power. A better image quality could be generated only if more complexity was allowed. In a raw data workflow most algorithms are executed off-camera. This allows the use of more sophisticated algorithms for increasing image quality while reducing camera complexity. However, this requires a major change in the processing pipeline: a lossy compression of raw camera images might be used early in the pipeline. Subsequent off-camera algorithms then need to work on modified data. We analyzed this problem for the interpolation of defect pixels. We found that a lossy raw compression spreads the error from uncompensated defects over many pixels. This leads to a problem as this larger error cannot be compensated after compression. The use of high quality, high complexity algorithms in the camera is also not an option. We propose a solution to this problem: Inside the camera only a simple and low complexity defect pixel interpolation is used. This significantly reduces the compression error for neighbors of defects. We then perform a lossy raw compression and compensate for defects afterwards. The high complexity defect pixel interpolation can be used off-camera. This leads to a high image quality while keeping the camera complexity low.
© (2012) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Michael Schöberl, Joachim Keinert, Jürgen Seiler, Siegfried Foessel, and André Kaup "Defect pixel interpolation for lossy compression of camera raw data", Proc. SPIE 8305, Visual Information Processing and Communication III, 83050N (15 February 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.907910
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KEYWORDS
Image compression

Cameras

Image quality

Image processing

RGB color model

Digital cameras

Data compression

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