X-ray tomography of small animals is an important tool for medical research. For high-resolution x-ray imaging of
few-cm-thick samples such as, e.g., mice, high-brightness x-ray sources with energies in the few-10-keV range are
required. In this paper we perform the first small-animal imaging and tomography experiments using
liquid-metal-jet-anode x-ray sources. This type of source shows promise to increase the brightness of microfocus x-ray
systems, but present sources are typically optimized for an energy of 9 keV. Here we describe the details of a
high-brightness 24-keV electron-impact laboratory microfocus x-ray source based on continuous operation of a heated
liquid-In/Ga-jet anode. The source normally operates with 40 W of electron-beam power focused onto the metal jet,
producing a 7×7 μm2 FWHM x-ray spot. The peak spectral brightness is 4 × 109 photons / ( s × mm2 × mrad2 × 0.1%BW) at the
24.2 keV In Kα line. We use the new In/Ga source and an existing Ga/In/Sn source for high-resolution imaging and
tomography of mice.
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