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17 February 2012Development and preliminary evaluation of an ultrasonic motor
actuated needle guide for 3T MRI-guided transperineal prostate
interventions
Image guided prostate interventions have been accelerated by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and robotic
technologies in the past few years. However, transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) guided procedure still remains as vast
majority in clinical practice due to engineering and clinical complexity of the MRI-guided robotic interventions.
Subsequently, great advantages and increasing availability of MRI have not been utilized at its maximum capacity in
clinic. To benefit patients from the advantages of MRI, we developed an MRI-compatible motorized needle guide device
"Smart Template" that resembles a conventional prostate template to perform MRI-guided prostate interventions with
minimal changes in the clinical procedure. The requirements and specifications of the Smart Template were identified
from our latest MRI-guided intervention system that has been clinically used in manual mode for prostate biopsy. Smart
Template consists of vertical and horizontal crossbars that are driven by two ultrasonic motors via timing-belt and mitergear
transmissions. Navigation software that controls the crossbar position to provide needle insertion positions was also
developed. The software can be operated independently or interactively with an open-source navigation software, 3D
Slicer, that has been developed for prostate intervention. As preliminary evaluation, MRI distortion and SNR test were
conducted. Significant MRI distortion was found close to the threaded brass alloy components of the template. However,
the affected volume was limited outside the clinical region of interest. SNR values over routine MRI scan sequences for
prostate biopsy indicated insignificant image degradation during the presence of the robotic system and actuation of the
ultrasonic motors.
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Sang-Eun Song, Junichi Tokuda, Kemal Tuncali, Clare Tempany, Nobuhiko Hata, "Development and preliminary evaluation of an ultrasonic motor actuated needle guide for 3T MRI-guided transperineal prostate interventions," Proc. SPIE 8316, Medical Imaging 2012: Image-Guided Procedures, Robotic Interventions, and Modeling, 831614 (17 February 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.911467