Paper
17 February 2012 Quantifying cortical surface harmonic deformation with stereovision during open cranial neurosurgery
Songbai Ji, Xiaoyao Fan, David W. Roberts, Keith D. Paulsen
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Cortical surface harmonic motion during open cranial neurosurgery is well observed in image-guided neurosurgery. Recently, we quantified cortical surface deformation noninvasively with synchronized blood pressure pulsation (BPP) from a sequence of stereo image pairs using optical flow motion tracking. With three subjects, we found the average cortical surface displacement can reach more than 1 mm and in-plane principal strains of up to 7% relative to the first image pair. In addition, the temporal changes in deformation and strain were in concert with BPP and patient respiration [1]. However, because deformation was essentially computed relative to an arbitrary reference, comparing cortical surface deformation at different times was not possible. In this study, we extend the technique developed earlier by establishing a more reliable reference profile of the cortical surface for each sequence of stereo image acquisitions. Specifically, fast Fourier transform (FFT) was applied to the dynamic cortical surface deformation, and the fundamental frequencies corresponding to patient respiration and BPP were identified, which were used to determine the number of image acquisitions for use in averaging cortical surface images. This technique is important because it potentially allows in vivo characterization of soft tissue biomechanical properties using intraoperative stereovision and motion tracking.
© (2012) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Songbai Ji, Xiaoyao Fan, David W. Roberts, and Keith D. Paulsen "Quantifying cortical surface harmonic deformation with stereovision during open cranial neurosurgery", Proc. SPIE 8316, Medical Imaging 2012: Image-Guided Procedures, Robotic Interventions, and Modeling, 831634 (17 February 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.911438
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KEYWORDS
Natural surfaces

Image acquisition

Optical flow

Optical tracking

Blood pressure

Tissues

Microscopes

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