Synthesis and characterization of lithium ion batteries

A. K. Pradhan; K. Zhang; R. Mundle; M. Arslan; O. Amponsah; M. Bahoura

doi:10.1117/12.914537

30 March 2012 Synthesis and characterization of lithium ion batteries

A. K. Pradhan, K. Zhang, R. Mundle, M. Arslan, O. Amponsah, M. Bahoura

Proceedings Volume 8344, Nanosensors, Biosensors, and Info-Tech Sensors and Systems 2012; 83441L (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.914537
Event: SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring, 2012, San Diego, California, United States

Abstract

Layered lithiated transition metal oxides have been extensively developed and investigated as a cathode materials for lithium ion batteries due to the following advantages, such as high output voltage of 3.6 V, high energy density larger than 450Wh/dm³, low self-discharge rate less than 10%, no memory effect resulting in long cycle lives for more than 1000 times charging and discharging, free maintenance and no environmental pollution. The cathode materials in lithium ion battery are generally in the form of LiMO2 (M= Co, Ni, Mn, etc). Currently, lithium vanadium oxides also were studied. It is well known that the synthetic condition and methods are closely related to the electrochemical properties of lithium ion batteries. In this work, the wet chemical sol gel techniques have been used to synthesize LiNiO₂ and LiV₃O₈. In this study, the LiNiO₂ particles and LiV₃O₈ nanorods were successfully synthesized by sol-gel wet chemical methods. Annealing heat treatment influence the crystallinity of the final product, which may be consequently affected their electrochemical performance.

Citation Download Citation

A. K. Pradhan, K. Zhang, R. Mundle, M. Arslan, O. Amponsah, and M. Bahoura "Synthesis and characterization of lithium ion batteries", Proc. SPIE 8344, Nanosensors, Biosensors, and Info-Tech Sensors and Systems 2012, 83441L (30 March 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.914537

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