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7 May 2012Dynamics-enabled quartz reference oscillators
David T Chang,1 Harris P. Moyer,1 Randall L. Kubena,1 Richard J. Joyce,1 Deborah J. Kirby,1 Peter D. Brewer,1 Hung D. Nguyen,1 Robert G Nagele,1 Frederic P. Stratton1
Stable local oscillators with low phase noise are extremely important elements in high performance military
communication and navigation systems. We present the development of compact UHF-band frequency sources capable
of maintaining low phase noise under high accelerations or vibrations and over a wide temperature range for handheld
portable systems. We also explored nonlinearity in MEMS resonators and attempted to use nonlinear dynamics to
enhance phase noise performance. Using the quartz MEMS technology, we have thus far demonstrated a 645 MHz
Pierce oscillator with -113 dBc/Hz phase noise at 1 kHz offset with acceleration sensitivity of 5x10-10/g. The controlled
oscillation of a nonlinear Duffing resonator in a closed-loop system with improved phase noise is described.
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David T Chang, Harris P. Moyer, Randall L. Kubena, Richard J. Joyce, Deborah J. Kirby, Peter D. Brewer, Hung D. Nguyen, Robert G Nagele, Frederic P. Stratton, "Dynamics-enabled quartz reference oscillators," Proc. SPIE 8373, Micro- and Nanotechnology Sensors, Systems, and Applications IV, 837306 (7 May 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.919515