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7 November 2012Fiber optic pH sensor with self-assembled multilayer nanocoatings on tilted FBG
A novel fiber optic pH sensor is experimentally demonstrated by coating multilayers of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and
poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) on a tilted fiber Bragg grating (TFBG) with the layer-by-layer (LbL)
electrostatic self-assembly method. The utilization of PDDA/PAA pH sensitive polymeric coating presents a variation of
the thickness with the pH of the solution, which introduces the wavelength shift and transmission change in the spectrum
of TFBG. Using fast Fourier transform (FFT) analysis on a selected bandwidth of the transmission spectrum, it is found
that the peak amplitude of the dominant spectral fringes increases with the increasing pH value with an near-linear
sensitivity of 117 arbitrary unit (a.u.)/pH unit (in the range of pH 4.66 to pH 6.02). The dynamic response of the sensor
also has been studied (10 s rise time and 18 s fall time)
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L. Y. Shao, M. J. Yin, H. Y. Tam, J. Albert, "Fiber optic pH sensor with self-assembled multilayer nanocoatings on tilted FBG," Proc. SPIE 8421, OFS2012 22nd International Conference on Optical Fiber Sensors, 84216A (7 November 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.974898