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24 September 2012The MUSE instrument detector system
The MUSE (Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer) instrument (see Bacon et al., this conference) for ESO's Very Large
Telescope VLT employs 24 integral field units (spectrographs). Each of these is equipped with its own cryogenically
cooled CCD head. The heads are individually cooled by continuous flow cryostats. The detectors used are deep depletion
e2v CCD231-84 with 4096x4112 active 15 μm pixels. The MUSE Instrument Detector System is now in the final
integration and test phase on the instrument.
This paper gives an overview of the architecture and performance of the complex detector system including ESO's New
General detector Controllers (NGC) for the 24 science detectors, the detector head electronics and the data acquisition
system with Linux Local Control Units. NGC is sub-divided into 4 Detector Front End units each operating 6 CCDs. All
CCDs are simultaneously read out through 4 ports to achieve short readout times at low noise levels.
All science grade CCDs were thoroughly characterized on ESO's optical detectors testbench facility and the test results
processed and documented in a semi-automated, reproducible way. We present the test methodology and the results that
fully confirm the feasibility of these detectors for their use in this challenging instrument.
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Roland Reiss, Sebastian Deiries, Jean-Louis Lizon, Gero Rupprecht, "The MUSE instrument detector system," Proc. SPIE 8446, Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy IV, 84462P (24 September 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.925388