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13 September 2012The building blocks for JWST I&T to operations: from simulator to flight units
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Project has an extended integration and test (I&T) phase due to long
procurement and development times of various components as well as recent launch delays. The JWST Ground
Segment and Operations group has developed a roadmap of the various ground and flight elements and their use in the
various JWST I&T test programs. The JWST Project's building block approach to the eventual operational systems,
while not new, is complex and challenging; a large-scale mission like JWST involves international partners, many
vendors across the United States, and competing needs for the same systems. One of the challenges is resource
balancing so simulators and flight products for various elements congeal into integrated systems used for I&T and flight
operations activities.
This building block approach to an incremental buildup provides for early problem identification with simulators and
exercises the flight operations systems, products, and interfaces during the JWST I&T test programs. The JWST Project
has completed some early I&T with the simulators, engineering models and some components of the operational ground
system. The JWST Project is testing the various flight units as they are delivered and will continue to do so for the
entire flight and operational system. The JWST Project has already and will continue to reap the value of the building
block approach on the road to launch and flight operations.
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Francis Wasiak, William Ochs, Alan Johns, Bonita Seaton, Cynthia Adams, Curtis Fatig, Ronald Jones, Wallace Jackson, "The building blocks for JWST I&T to operations - from simulator to flight units," Proc. SPIE 8448, Observatory Operations: Strategies, Processes, and Systems IV, 844803 (13 September 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.921818