Paper
13 September 2012 The JWST MIRI FM wheel mechanisms characterisation for open loop drive
Örs Hunor Detre, Ulrich Grözinger, Oliver Krause, Friedrich Müller, Silvia Scheithauer
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Abstract
The high reliability of the mechanisms of any space instrument is one of the most critical and challenging requirements. This is even more pronounced in the case of cryogenic instruments, such as the Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) to be flown on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) – which will be cooled down to below 7 K. MIRI hosts three wheel mechanisms for filter, grating and dichroic selection. All of them have an open loop torque drive and thus the precise characterisation of the mechanisms and their motors is fundamental to achieve minimum heat load and maximum reliability of the mechanism movements over the lifetime. In this paper we present the overview of the characterisation and verification of the MIRI wheel mechanisms. Our method is based on measuring back EMF voltages generated by the two phase cold redundant motors of the wheel mechanisms after they had been fully integrated into the MIRI optical module. We present the analysis of the data and the resulting performance increase. We discuss the optimisation of the open loop drive, as well as the verification of the measurement results and the physical model of the motors and mechanisms.
© (2012) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Örs Hunor Detre, Ulrich Grözinger, Oliver Krause, Friedrich Müller, and Silvia Scheithauer "The JWST MIRI FM wheel mechanisms characterisation for open loop drive", Proc. SPIE 8450, Modern Technologies in Space- and Ground-based Telescopes and Instrumentation II, 84501Z (13 September 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.926661
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KEYWORDS
Cryogenics

Fermium

Frequency modulation

James Webb Space Telescope

Sensors

Data modeling

Position sensors

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