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12 October 2012Laser assisted patterning of hydrogenated amorphous silicon for interdigitated back contact silicon heterojunction solar cell
This work reports on the elaboration of a new industrial process based on laser selective ablation of dielectric layers for Interdigitated Back Contact Silicon Heterojunction (IBC Si-HJ) solar cells fabrication. Choice of the process is discussed and cells are processed to validate its performance. A pulsed green laser (515nm) with 10-20ns pulse duration is used for hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) layers patterning steps, whereas metallization is made by screen printed. High Open-Circuit Voltage (Voc=699mV) and Fill Factor (FF=78.5%) values are obtained simultaneously on IBC Si-HJ cells, indicating a high surface passivation level and reduced resistive losses. An efficiency of 19% on non textured 26 cm² solar cells has been reached with this new industrial process.
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S. De Vecchi, T. Desrues, F. Souche, D. Muñoz, M. Lemiti, "Laser assisted patterning of hydrogenated amorphous silicon for interdigitated back contact silicon heterojunction solar cell," Proc. SPIE 8473, Laser Material Processing for Solar Energy, 84730R (12 October 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.929783