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12 October 2012Ytterbium-pulsed fiber laser percussion drilling silicon for emitter wrap through solar cells
Different sidewall characters of the silicon microholes drilled with fiber laser pulses at 1065.2 nm were examined by a
scanning electron microscope. It shows two different recast phases on the hole-wall: mild melt phase with smooth
interface and vaporization phase with rough interface. These two recast phases show different etch rate when alkaline
texturing, which sometimes leave some undesirable damages on the sidewall. After alkaline texturing, the taper holes
transform into octagonal holes. And the eight sidewalls of the octagonal-hole alternating appear two different micro-nano structures, one is pyramid structure, the other is lamellar structure.
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Yongguang Huang, Xiaoning Zhu, Hongliang Zhu, "Ytterbium-pulsed fiber laser percussion drilling silicon for emitter wrap through solar cells," Proc. SPIE 8473, Laser Material Processing for Solar Energy, 84730T (12 October 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.929737