Active range imaging via random gating

Grigorios Tsagkatakis; Arnaud Woiselle; George Tzagkarakis; Marc Bousquet; Jean-Luc Starck; Panagiotis Tsakalides

doi:10.1117/12.974606

19 November 2012 Active range imaging via random gating

Grigorios Tsagkatakis, Arnaud Woiselle, George Tzagkarakis, Marc Bousquet, Jean-Luc Starck, Panagiotis Tsakalides

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 8542, Electro-Optical Remote Sensing, Photonic Technologies, and Applications VI; 85420P (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.974606
Event: SPIE Security + Defence, 2012, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Abstract

Range Imaging (RI) has sparked an enthusiastic interest recently due to the numerous applications that can benefit from the presence 3D data. One of the most successful techniques for RI employs Time-of-Flight (ToF) cameras which emit and subsequently record laser pulses in order to estimate the distance between the camera and an object. A limitation of this class of RI is the requirement for a large number of frames that have to be captured in order to generate high resolution depth maps. In this work, we propose a novel approach for ToF based RI that utilizes the recently proposed framework of Compressed Sensing to dramatically reduce the number of necessary frames. Our technique employs a random gating function along with state-of-the-art minimization techniques in order to estimate the location of a returning laser pulse and infer the distance. To validate the theoretical motivation, software simulations were carried out. Our simulated results have shown that reconstruction of a depth map is possible from as low as 10% of the frames that traditional ToF cameras require with minimum reconstruction error while 20% sampling rates can achieve almost perfect reconstruction in low resolution regimes. Our experimental results have also shown that the proposed method is robust to various types of noise and applicable to realistic signal models.

Citation Download Citation

Grigorios Tsagkatakis, Arnaud Woiselle, George Tzagkarakis, Marc Bousquet, Jean-Luc Starck, and Panagiotis Tsakalides "Active range imaging via random gating", Proc. SPIE 8542, Electro-Optical Remote Sensing, Photonic Technologies, and Applications VI, 85420P (19 November 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.974606

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