Task-based optimization of image reconstruction in breast CT

Adrian A. Sanchez; Emil Y. Sidky; Xiaochuan Pan

doi:10.1117/12.2043785

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11 March 2014 Task-based optimization of image reconstruction in breast CT

Adrian A. Sanchez, Emil Y. Sidky, Xiaochuan Pan

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Proceedings Volume 9037, Medical Imaging 2014: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment; 90370J (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2043785
Event: SPIE Medical Imaging, 2014, San Diego, California, United States

Abstract

We demonstrate a task-based assessment of image quality in dedicated breast CT in order to optimize the number of projection views acquired. The methodology we employ is based on the Hotelling Observer (HO) and its associated metrics. We consider two tasks: the Rayleigh task of discerning between two resolvable objects and a single larger object, and the signal detection task of classifying an image as belonging to either a signalpresent or signal-absent hypothesis. HO SNR values are computed for 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1000 projection view images, with the total imaging radiation dose held constant. We use the conventional fan-beam FBP algorithm and investigate the effect of varying the width of a Hanning window used in the reconstruction, since this affects both the noise properties of the image and the under-sampling artifacts which can arise in the case of sparse-view acquisitions. Our results demonstrate that fewer projection views should be used in order to increase HO performance, which in this case constitutes an upper-bound on human observer performance. However, the impact on HO SNR of using fewer projection views, each with a higher dose, is not as significant as the impact of employing regularization in the FBP reconstruction through a Hanning filter.

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Adrian A. Sanchez, Emil Y. Sidky, and Xiaochuan Pan "Task-based optimization of image reconstruction in breast CT", Proc. SPIE 9037, Medical Imaging 2014: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, 90370J (11 March 2014); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2043785

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