Paper
8 March 2014 Experimental validation of a modal flexibility-based damage detection method for a cyber-physical system
Rosana E. Martinez-Castro, Edward L. Eskew, Shinae Jang
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The detection and localization of damage in a timely manner is critical in order to avoid the failure of structures. When a structure is subjected to an unscheduled impulsive force, the resulting damage can lead to failure in a very short period of time. As such, a monitoring strategy that can adapt to variability in the environment and that anticipates changes in physical processes has the potential of detecting, locating and mitigating damage. These requirements can be met by a cyber-physical system (CPS) equipped with Wireless Smart Sensor Network (WSSN) systems that is capable of measuring and analyzing dynamic responses in real time using on-board in network processing. The Eigenparameter Decomposition of Structural Flexibility Change (ED) Method is validated with real data and considered to be used in the computational core of this CPS. The condition screening is implemented on a damaged structure and compared to an original baseline calculation, hence providing a supervised learning environment. An experimental laboratory study on a 5-story shear building with three damage conditions subjected to an impulsive force has been chosen to validate the effectiveness of the method proposed to locate and quantify the extent of damage. A numerical simulation of the same building subject to band-limited white noise has also been developed with this purpose. The effectiveness of the ED Method to locate damage is compared to that of the Damage Index Method. With some modifications, the ED Method is capable of locating and quantifying damage satisfactorily in a shear building subject to a lower frequency content predominant excitation.
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Rosana E. Martinez-Castro, Edward L. Eskew, and Shinae Jang "Experimental validation of a modal flexibility-based damage detection method for a cyber-physical system", Proc. SPIE 9061, Sensors and Smart Structures Technologies for Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Systems 2014, 90612E (8 March 2014); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2045241
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KEYWORDS
Damage detection

Matrices

Control systems

Actuators

Bridges

Environmental sensing

Sensors

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