Paper
15 May 2014 An all-fiber vacuum sensor based on thermo-optics' effect in vanadium-doped fiber
Ziga Matjasec, Denis Donlagic
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
This paper introduces an all-optical, fiber-optics vacuum sensor, which takes advantage of the thermo-optic effect within vanadium-co-doped fiber. This sensor utilizes a 980 nm pump-diode and a short section of highly absorbing vanadiumco- doped fiber produced by the flash vaporization process. The 980 nm source operates in pulse mode therefore the vanadium-co-doped fiber is periodically heated and self-cooled. The 980 nm pump-light is fully absorbed within the codoped fiber’s core and relaxed as a heat, which changes the fiber’s core refractive index. The heat-transfer between the heated fiber and surrounding gas depends on the gas pressure. Further, the doped-fiber is inserted into a Fabry-Perot interferometer which forms, in combination with a DFB laser diode at 1550 nm, a high coherence interferometer for optical path-length measurement. The time constant and absolute modulated optical path of the step response can be directly correlated with the gas pressure. The time constant is independent of the pump-diode’s optical power, while the absolute modulated optical path also depends on the pump-diode’s output of optical power and should thus be compensated. The vacuum sensor allows for a remote and fully dielectric measurement of the gas pressure and can be used in various industrial applications.
© (2014) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Ziga Matjasec and Denis Donlagic "An all-fiber vacuum sensor based on thermo-optics' effect in vanadium-doped fiber", Proc. SPIE 9141, Optical Sensing and Detection III, 91411R (15 May 2014); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2053776
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Cited by 1 scholarly publication.
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KEYWORDS
Sensors

Thermal optics

Modulation

Vanadium

Fiber optics sensors

Standards development

Refractive index

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