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The papers included in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. The papers published in these proceedings reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from this book: Author(s), “Title of Paper,” in International Conference on Experimental Mechanics 2013 and Twelfth Asian Conference on Experimental Mechanics, edited by Somnuk Sirisoonthorn, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 9234 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2014) Article CID Number. ISSN: 0277-786X ISBN: 9781628412888 Published by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA Telephone +1 360 676 3290 (Pacific Time) • Fax +1 360 647 1445 SPIE.org Copyright © 2014, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by SPIE subject to payment of copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee for this volume is $18.00 per article (or portion thereof), which should be paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Payment may also be made electronically through CCC Online at copyright.com. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material in this book is prohibited except with permission in writing from the publisher. The CCC fee code is 0277-786X/14/$18.00. Printed in the United States of America. Publication of record for individual papers is online in the SPIE Digital Library. Paper Numbering: Proceedings of SPIE follow an e-First publication model, with papers published first online and then in print and on CD-ROM. Papers are published as they are submitted and meet publication criteria. A unique, consistent, permanent citation identifier (CID) number is assigned to each article at the time of the first publication. Utilization of CIDs allows articles to be fully citable as soon as they are published online, and connects the same identifier to all online, print, and electronic versions of the publication. SPIE uses a six-digit CID article numbering system in which:
The CID Number appears on each page of the manuscript. The complete citation is used on the first page, and an abbreviated version on subsequent pages. Numbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the six-digit CID Number. Conference CommitteeConference Chair Vice Conference Chair International Committee Chair ACEM Steering Committee
Local Committee
IntroductionOn behalf of the Organizing and Technical Committees, we were delighted to host the International Conference on Experimental Mechanics 2013 (ICEM 2013) & the Twelfth Asian Conference on Experimental Mechanics (ACEM-12th) held November 25-27, 2013 at Swissotel Le Concorde in Bangkok, Thailand. The conference consisted of three plenary lectures, nine invited lectures, 76 oral research presentations, and 20 poster presentations covering optical methods and techniques, nano and micro testing, hybrid concept and methods, biomaterials and bioengineering, smart materials and structures, and residual stresses. A total of 100 scientists and researchers working in universities, institutes, and industry and representing 11 countries contributed to this international conference to discuss and share further developments in a range of significant topics in experimental mechanics. We would like to thank all our co-organizers and supporters. Finally, we would like to express our sincere thanks to the invited speakers, editor, and authors for their valuable contributions that have made great success for this conference. We hope that, apart from the superb scientific and technical program, all participants had a wonderful experience enjoying sightseeing in Bangkok during the conference period. Werasak Udomkichdecha |