Paper
19 March 2015 More systematic errors in the measurement of power spectral density
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Power Spectral Density (PSD) analysis is an important part of understanding line-edge and linewidth roughness in lithography. But uncertainty in the measured PSD, both random and systematic, complicates interpretation. It is essential to understand and quantify the sources of measured PSD uncertainty and to develop mitigation strategies. In this work, both analytical derivations and simulations of rough features are used to evaluate data window functions for reducing spectral leakage, and to understand the impact of data detrending on biases in PSD and autocovariance function measurement. The Welch window was found to be best among the windows tested. Linear detrending for line-edge roughness measurement results in underestimation of the low-frequency PSD. Measuring multiple edges per measured SEM image reduces this bias.
© (2015) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Chris A. Mack "More systematic errors in the measurement of power spectral density", Proc. SPIE 9424, Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography XXIX, 942403 (19 March 2015); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2085025
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KEYWORDS
Line edge roughness

Fourier transforms

Scanning electron microscopy

Line width roughness

Error analysis

Ions

Neodymium

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