Paper
18 March 2015 A fast and flexible library-based thick-mask near-field calculation method
Xu Ma, Jie Gao, Xuanbo Chen, Lisong Dong, Yanqiu Li
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Abstract
Aerial image calculation is the basis of the current lithography simulation. As the critical dimension (CD) of the integrated circuits continuously shrinks, the thick mask near-field calculation has increasing influence on the accuracy and efficiency of the entire aerial image calculation process. This paper develops a flexible librarybased approach to significantly improve the efficiency of the thick mask near-field calculation compared to the rigorous modeling method, while leading to much higher accuracy than the Kirchhoff approximation method. Specifically, a set of typical features on the fullchip are selected to serve as the training data, whose near-fields are pre-calculated and saved in the library. Given an arbitrary test mask, we first decompose it into convex corners, concave corners and edges, afterwards match each patch to the training layouts based on nonparametric kernel regression. Subsequently, we use the matched near-fields in the library to replace the mask patches, and rapidly synthesize the near-field for the entire test mask. Finally, a data-fitting method is proposed to improve the accuracy of the synthesized near-field based on least square estimate (LSE). We use a pair of two-dimensional mask patterns to test our method. Simulations show that the proposed method can significantly speed up the current FDTD method, and effectively improve the accuracy of the Kirchhoff approximation method.
© (2015) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Xu Ma, Jie Gao, Xuanbo Chen, Lisong Dong, and Yanqiu Li "A fast and flexible library-based thick-mask near-field calculation method", Proc. SPIE 9426, Optical Microlithography XXVIII, 94261G (18 March 2015); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2085010
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KEYWORDS
Diffraction

Matrices

Photomasks

Near field

Finite-difference time-domain method

Calibration

Computer simulations

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