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Behavior and Mechanics of Multifunctional Materials and Composites 2015 Sponsored by SPIE Cosponsored by American Society of Mechanical Engineers (United States) Cooperating Organizations Intelligent Materials Forum (Japan) Jet Propulsion Laboratory (United States) National Science Foundation (United States) Published by SPIE Volume 9432 The papers included in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. The papers published in these proceedings reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from this book: Author(s), "Title of Paper," in Behavior and Mechanics of Multifunctional Materials and Composites 2015, edited by Nakhiah C. Goulbourne, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 9432 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2015) Article CID Number. ISSN: 0277-786X ISBN: 9781628415353 Published by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA Telephone +1 360 676 3290 (Pacific Time) · Fax +1 360 647 1445 Copyright © 2015, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by SPIE subject to payment of copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee for this volume is $18.00 per article (or portion thereof), which should be paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Payment may also be made electronically through CCC Online at copyright.com. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material in this book is prohibited except with permission in writing from the publisher. The CCC fee code is 0277-786X/15/$18.00. Printed in the United States of America. Publication of record for individual papers is online in the SPIE Digital Library. Paper Numbering: Proceedings of SPIE follow an e-First publication model, with papers published first online and then in print. Papers are published as they are submitted and meet publication criteria. A unique citation identifier (CID) number is assigned to each article at the time of the first publication. Utilization of CIDs allows articles to be fully citable as soon as they are published online, and connects the same identifier to all online, print, and electronic versions of the publication. SPIE uses a six-digit CID article numbering system in which:
The CID Number appears on each page of the manuscript. The complete citation is used on the first page, and an abbreviated version on subsequent pages. AuthorsNumbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the six-digit citation identifier (CID) article numbering system used in Proceedings of SPIE. The first four digits reflect the volume number. Base 36 numbering is employed for the last two digits and indicates the order of articles within the volume. Numbers start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B…0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc. Ahmed, Kumkum, 0Q, 10 Ahmed, Saad, 06 Amirkhizi, Alireza V., 0R Arafune, Hiroyuki, 10 Arockiarajan, A., 0F Arrojado, Erika, 06 Asnani, Vivake M., 0J Atitallah, Hassene Ben, 0B Benal, M. M., 0V Bin, Jonghoon, 02 Byun, Joon-Hyung, 16 Cao, Caroline G. L., 14 Cellini, Filippo, 03 Chattaraj, Nilanjan, 0E Chattopadhyay, Aditi, 04 Chemisky, Yves, 0K Chen, Jianwei, 12 Cherubini, Antonello, 0P Chu, Hetao, 0S Collins, Justin, 0C Dai, Lenore, 04 Dapino, Marcelo J., 0J Deng, Zhangxian, 0J Dridi, Mohamed Aziz, 0B Eberhardt, Oliver, 0G Enemuoh, Emmanuel, 08 Fontana, Marco, 0P Furukawa, Hidemitsu, 0Q, 10 Ganguli, Ranjan, 0E Geier, Sebastian, 0H Gong, Jin, 0Q Harish, K., 0V Hartl, Darren J., 0K Higashihara, Tomoya, 10 Hiremath, S. R., 0V Honarvar, Mohammad, 0L Hutapea, Parsaoran, 0L Hwang, Hyun-Sik, 0W Jayendiran, R., 0F Kabir, M. Hasnat, 0Q Kamijo, Toshio, 10 Khapli, Sachin, 03 Kim, Kwang J., 0Z Kim, Sunjung, 08 Konh, Bardia, 0L Lagoudas, Dimitris C., 0K Lee, Jea Uk, 16 Lee, Wonoh, 16 Leng, Jinsong, 0S Liu, Yanju, 0S Liu, Yingtao, 04 Ma, Jian, 12 Mahapatra, D. Roy, 0V Mahrholz, Thorsten, 0H Malakooti, Mohammad H., 07, 0W Martin, Matthieu, 14 Miller, Alexander T., 07 Mohan, Y., 0F Moretti, Giacomo, 0P Morinaga, Takashi, 10 Muliana, Anastasia, 0B Naguib, Hani E., 09, 0U Nelson, Shelby E., 0Z Nemat-Nasser, Sia, 0R Oates, William S., 02, 0C Ounaies, Zoubeida, 06, 0B Palmre, Viljar, 0Z Peterson, Sean D., 03 Porfiri, Maurizio, 03 Qiao, Jing, 0R Rinehart, Benjamin S., 14 Sato, Takaya, 10 Scheidler, Justin J., 0J Shi, HaoTian Harvey, 0U Sigamani, Nirmal, 06 Sinapius, Michael, 0H Sodano, Henry A., 07, 0W Stalbaum, Tyler, 0Z Sun, Yu-Chen, 09 Terakita, Daryl, 09 Tseng, Alex C., 09 Vasireddi, Ramakrishna, 0V Vertechy, Rocco, 0P Wallmersperger, Thomas, 0G Wheeler, Robert W., 0K Wierach, Peter, 0H Zhang, Zhichun, 0S Zhao, Ping, 08 Zhao, Yang, 12 Zou, Jin, 04 Conference CommitteeSymposium Chairs Victor Giurgiutiu, University of South Carolina (United States) Christopher S. Lynch, University of California, Los Angeles (United States) Symposium Co-chairs Jayanth N. Kudva, NextGen Aeronautics, Inc. (United States) Theodoros E. Matikas, University of Ioannina (Greece) Conference Chair Nakhiah C. Goulbourne, University of Michigan (United States) Conference Co-Chair Hani E. Naguib, University of Toronto (Canada) Conference Program Committee Abhijit Bhattacharyya, University of Arkansas at Little Rock (United States) Gregory P. Carman, University of California, Los Angeles (United States) Pavel M. Chaplya, Sandia National Laboratories (United States) Constantin Ciocanel, Northern Arizona University (United States) Marcelo J. Dapino, The Ohio State University (United States) Sergio Luis dos Santos e Lucato, Teledyne Scientific Company (United States) LeAnn E. Faidley, Wartburg College (United States) Darren J. Hartl, Texas A&M University (United States) Daniel J. Inman, University of Michigan (United States) Marc Kamlah, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (Germany) Haluk E. Karaca, University of Kentucky (United States) Kwang Jin Kim, University of Nevada, Las Vegas (United States) Dimitris C. Lagoudas, Texas A&M University (United States) Chad M. Landis, The University of Texas at Austin (United States) Kam K. Leang, University of Nevada, Reno (United States) Donald J. Leo, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (United States) Jiangyu Li, University of Washington (United States) Christopher S. Lynch, University of California, Los Angeles (United States) Karla M. Mossi, Virginia Commonwealth University (United States) Robert C. O'Handley, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (United States) Zoubeida Ounaies, The Pennsylvania State University (United States) Etienne Patoor, Universitè Metz (France) Ralph C. Smith, North Carolina State University (United States) Jonghwan Suhr, University of Delaware (United States) Vishnu Baba Sundaresan, The Ohio State University (United States) Session Chairs1 Mechanics of Active Polymers Nakhiah C. Goulbourne, University of Michigan (United States) Hani E. Naguib, University of Toronto (Canada) 2 Piezoelectric and Electrostrictive Materials Ralph C. Smith, North Carolina State University (United States) William S. Oates, Florida State University (United States) 3 Constitutive Behavior of Piezoelectric and Active Materials Zoubeida Ounaies, The Pennsylvania State University (United States) Sebastian M. Geier, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (Germany) 4 CNTs and Nanostructured Materials Marcelo J. Dapino, The Ohio State University (United States) Alireza Vakil Amirkhizi, University of Massachusetts Lowell (United States) 5 Material Development and Characterization Vishnu Baba Sundaresan, The Ohio State University (United States) Jinsong Leng, Harbin Institute of Technology (China) 6 Shape Memory Polymer Behavior Kwang Jin Kim, University of Nevada, Las Vegas (United States) Hidemitsu Furukawa, Yamagata University (Japan) 7 Experimental Characterization of Multifunctional Composites I Henry A. Sodano, University of Florida (United States) Rocco Vertechy, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna (Italy) 8 Experimental Characterization of Multifunctional Composites II Darren J. Hartl, Texas A&M University (United States) 9 Ionic Polymers and Gels Henry A. Sodano, University of Florida (United States) Constantin Ciocanel, Northern Arizona University (United States) |