Functions of multiple instances for sub-pixel target characterization in hyperspectral imagery

Alina Zare; Changzhe Jiao

doi:10.1117/12.2176889

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21 May 2015 Functions of multiple instances for sub-pixel target characterization in hyperspectral imagery

Alina Zare, Changzhe Jiao

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Proceedings Volume 9472, Algorithms and Technologies for Multispectral, Hyperspectral, and Ultraspectral Imagery XXI; 947212 (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2176889
Event: SPIE Defense + Security, 2015, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Abstract

In this paper, the Multi-target Extended Function of Multiple Instances (Multi-target eFUMI) method is developed and described. The method is capable of learning multiple target spectral signatures from weakly- and inaccurately-labeled hyperspectral imagery. Multi-target eFUMI is a generalization of the Function of Multiple Instances approach (FUMI). The FUMI approach differs significantly from standard Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) approach in that it assumes each data is a function of target and non-target “concepts.” In this paper, data points which are convex combinations of multiple target and several non-target “concepts” are considered. Moreover, it allows both “proportion-level” and “bag-level” uncertainties in training data. Training data needs only binary labels indicating whether some spatial area contains or does not contain some proportion of target; the specific target proportions for the training data are not needed. Multi-target eFUMI learns the target and non-target concepts, the number of non-target concepts, and the proportions of all the concepts for each data point. After learning the target concepts using the binary “bag-level” labeled training data, target detection can be performed on test data. Results for sub-pixel target detection on simulated and real airborne hyperspectral data are shown.

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Alina Zare and Changzhe Jiao "Functions of multiple instances for sub-pixel target characterization in hyperspectral imagery", Proc. SPIE 9472, Algorithms and Technologies for Multispectral, Hyperspectral, and Ultraspectral Imagery XXI, 947212 (21 May 2015); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2176889

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