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17 July 2015A primary study of appropriate intraoral scanning frequency of single 3D image
Objective To make a quantitative analysis between sampling frequencies and micro-movement distance of
mark points on tooth surfaces, and to provide a reference for sampling frequency settings of intraoral
scanning systems.
Methods Mark points affixed to the incisors of five subjects. In total, 3600 groups of tracking point
coordinates were obtained with frequencies of 60, 150 and 300 Hz using an optical 3D tracking system. The
data was then re-sampled to obtain coordinates at lower frequencies (5, 10, 15 and 20 Hz) at equal intervals of
groups of tracking point coordinates. Change in distance (Δd) was defined as the change in position of a
single v from one sampling time point to another, and was valued by clinical accuracy requirement
(20-100μm). The curve equation was fit quantitatively between Δd median (M) and the sampling frequency
(f). The difference between upper and lower incisor mark points were analyzed by a non-parametric test;
α=0.05.
Result When the frequency (f) was 60 Hz, upper jaw Δd median (M) and interquartile (Q) were 14.4 μm
and 9.2 μm, respectively, while the lower Δd(M) and (Q) were 6.4 μm and 10.2 μm, respectively. Every Δd
value was less than 100 μm, while 74% of Δd vales were less than 20 μm. Δd(M) and f satisfy the power
curve equation: Δd(M)=0.526×f-0.979(f∈[5,300]). Significant differences of incisor feature points were noted
between upper and lower jaws of the same subject (P<0.01).
Conclusion Clinical accuracy can be met when the sampling frequency of the intraoral scanning system is
60 Hz.
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Hong Li, Peijun Lyu, Yuchun Sun, Yong Wang, Xiaoyue Liang, "A primary study of appropriate intraoral scanning frequency of single 3D image," Proc. SPIE 9524, International Conference on Optical and Photonic Engineering (icOPEN 2015), 95241T (17 July 2015); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2189581