A hyperspectral imagery anomaly detection algorithm based on local three-dimensional orthogonal subspace projection

Xing Zhang; Gongjian Wen

doi:10.1117/12.2194554

15 October 2015 A hyperspectral imagery anomaly detection algorithm based on local three-dimensional orthogonal subspace projection

Xing Zhang, Gongjian Wen

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 9643, Image and Signal Processing for Remote Sensing XXI; 96431W (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2194554
Event: SPIE Remote Sensing, 2015, Toulouse, France

Abstract

Anomaly detection (AD) becomes increasingly important in hyperspectral imagery analysis with many practical applications. Local orthogonal subspace projection (LOSP) detector is a popular anomaly detector which exploits local endmembers/eigenvectors around the pixel under test (PUT) to construct background subspace. However, this subspace only takes advantage of the spectral information, but the spatial correlat ion of the background clutter is neglected, which leads to the anomaly detection result sensitive to the accuracy of the estimated subspace. In this paper, a local three dimensional orthogonal subspace projection (3D-LOSP) algorithm is proposed. Firstly, under the jointly use of both spectral and spatial information, three directional background subspaces are created along the image height direction, the image width direction and the spectral direction, respectively. Then, the three corresponding orthogonal subspaces are calculated. After that, each vector along three direction of the local cube is projected onto the corresponding orthogonal subspace. Finally, a composite score is given through the three direction operators. In 3D-LOSP, the anomalies are redefined as the target not only spectrally different to the background, but also spatially distinct. Thanks to the addition of the spatial information, the robustness of the anomaly detection result has been improved greatly by the proposed 3D-LOSP algorithm. It is noteworthy that the proposed algorithm is an expansion of LOSP and this ideology can inspire many other spectral-based anomaly detection methods. Experiments with real hyperspectral images have proved the stability of the detection result.

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Xing Zhang and Gongjian Wen "A hyperspectral imagery anomaly detection algorithm based on local three-dimensional orthogonal subspace projection", Proc. SPIE 9643, Image and Signal Processing for Remote Sensing XXI, 96431W (15 October 2015); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2194554

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KEYWORDS

Detection and tracking algorithms

Ions

Hyperspectral imaging

Data modeling

3D image processing

Image analysis

Image processing

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