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14 March 2016Ultrafast all-optical switching with photonic nanojets and semiconductor nanoparticles
The potential of terabit-per-second fibre optics can be unlocked with emerging all-optical networks and processors employing all-optical switching. To be effective, all-optical switching must support operations with femtojoule switching energies and femtosecond switching times. With this in mind, this work studies geometrical and material characteristics for all-optical switching and develops a new all-optical switching architecture. A nanojet focal geometry is applied, in the form of dielectric spheres, to direct high-intensity photonic nanojets into peripheral semiconductors. Theoretical and experimental analyses demonstrate photonic nanojets, enabling femtojoule switching energies through localized photoinjection, and semiconductor nanoparticles, enabling femtosecond switching times through localized recombination.
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Brandon Born, Jeffrey D. A. Krupa, Simon Geoffroy-Gagnon, Jonathan F. Holzman, "Ultrafast all-optical switching with photonic nanojets and semiconductor nanoparticles," Proc. SPIE 9746, Ultrafast Phenomena and Nanophotonics XX, 974615 (14 March 2016); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2208636