Paper
29 March 2016 Monitoring fractional anisotropy in developing rabbit brain using MR diffusion tensor imaging at 3T
Jo-Chi Jao, Yu-Ting Yang, Chia-Chi Hsiao, Po-Chou Chen
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the factional anisotropy (FA) in various regions of developing rabbit brain using magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging (MR DTI) at 3 T. A whole-body clinical MR imaging (MRI) scanner with a 15-channel high resolution knee coil was used. An echo-planar-imaging (EPI)-DTI pulse sequence was performed. Five 5 week-old New Zealand white (NZW) rabbits underwent MRI once per week for 24 weeks. After scanning, FA maps were obtained. ROIs (regions of interests) in the frontal lobe, parietal & temporal lobe, and occipital lobe were measured. FA changes with time were evaluated with a linear regression analysis. The results show that the FA values in all lobes of the brain increased linearly with age. The ranking of FA values was FA(frontal lobe) < FA(parietal & temporal lobe) > FA(occipital lobe). There was significant difference (p < 0.05) among these lobes. FA values are associated with the nerve development and brain functions. The FA change rate could be a biomarker to monitor the brain development. Understanding the FA values of various lobes during development could provide helpful information to diagnosis the abnormal syndrome earlier and have a better treatment and prognosis. This study established a brain MR-DTI protocol for rabbits to investigate the brain anatomy during development using clinical MRI. This technique can be further applied to the pre-clinical diagnosis, treatment, prognosis and follow-up of brain lesions.
© (2016) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Jo-Chi Jao, Yu-Ting Yang, Chia-Chi Hsiao, and Po-Chou Chen "Monitoring fractional anisotropy in developing rabbit brain using MR diffusion tensor imaging at 3T", Proc. SPIE 9788, Medical Imaging 2016: Biomedical Applications in Molecular, Structural, and Functional Imaging, 97881D (29 March 2016); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2217508
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KEYWORDS
Brain

Magnetic resonance imaging

Diffusion tensor imaging

Anisotropy

Diffusion

Neuroimaging

Brain mapping

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