Paper
20 May 2016 Recent progress on dark current characterization of very long-wavelength HgCdTe infrared photodetectors and HgCdTe APDs in SITP
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Detection in the very long wave infrared range (LWIR, 12-15µm) using third-generation infrared focal plane array (FPAs) is essential for remote atmosphere sounding. Indeed, these wavelengths are particularly rich in information about humidity and CO2 levels and provide additional information about cloud structure and temperature profile across the atmosphere. However, the dark current characteristic and associated noise behavior of the HgCdTe photodiode in the wavelength range of 12-15µm, operating at ~77K, are very sensitive to surface passivation techniques as well as to surface material treatments. For current HgCdTe material and device technology, detection of LWIR and VLWIR energy is the subject of current research. Within this range of shrinking band-gaps in detector material, precise control of the quality of the surface passivation and treatment is of great importance. The underlying physics of dark current mechanism is theoretically investigated by using a previously developed simultaneous current extraction approach and numerical simulations. In addition, HgCdTe electron avalanche photodiodes (e-APD) have been widely used for low-flux and high-speed application. To better understand the dark current transport and electron-avalanche mechanism of the devices and optimize the structures, we perform accurate numerical simulations of the current-voltage characteristics and multiplication factor in planar and mesa homojunction (p-i-n) HgCdTe electron-avalanche photodiodes.
© (2016) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Weida Hu, Jiale He, Weicheng Qiu, Zhenhua Ye, Lu Chen, Chun Lin, Li He, Xiaoshuang Chen, and Wei Lu "Recent progress on dark current characterization of very long-wavelength HgCdTe infrared photodetectors and HgCdTe APDs in SITP", Proc. SPIE 9819, Infrared Technology and Applications XLII, 981921 (20 May 2016); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2222161
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KEYWORDS
Mercury cadmium telluride

Infrared radiation

Long wavelength infrared

Avalanche photodetectors

Photodiodes

Doping

Infrared photography

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