Research on the method of extracting DEM based on GBInSAR

Jianping Yue; Shun Yue; Zhiwei Qiu; Xueqin Wang; Leping Guo

doi:10.1117/12.2222285

13 May 2016 Research on the method of extracting DEM based on GBInSAR

Jianping Yue, Shun Yue, Zhiwei Qiu, Xueqin Wang, Leping Guo

Proceedings Volume 9832, Laser Radar Technology and Applications XXI; 98320J (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2222285
Event: SPIE Defense + Security, 2016, Baltimore, MD, United States

Abstract

Precise topographical information has a very important role in geology, hydrology, natural resources survey and deformation monitoring. The extracting DEM technology based on synthetic aperture radar interferometry (InSAR) obtains the three-dimensional elevation of the target area through the phase information of the radar image data. The technology has large-scale, high-precision, all-weather features. By changing track in the location of the ground radar system up and down, it can form spatial baseline. Then we can achieve the DEM of the target area by acquiring image data from different angles. Three-dimensional laser scanning technology can quickly, efficiently and accurately obtain DEM of target area, which can verify the accuracy of DEM extracted by GBInSAR. But research on GBInSAR in extracting DEM of the target area is a little. For lack of theory and lower accuracy problems in extracting DEM based on GBInSAR now, this article conducted research and analysis on its principle deeply. The article extracted the DEM of the target area, combined with GBInSAR data. Then it compared the DEM obtained by GBInSAR with the DEM obtained by three-dimensional laser scan data and made statistical analysis and normal distribution test. The results showed the DEM obtained by GBInSAR was broadly consistent with the DEM obtained by three-dimensional laser scanning. And its accuracy is high. The difference of both DEM approximately obeys normal distribution. It indicated that extracting the DEM of target area based on GBInSAR is feasible and provided the foundation for the promotion and application of GBInSAR.

Citation Download Citation

Jianping Yue, Shun Yue, Zhiwei Qiu, Xueqin Wang, and Leping Guo "Research on the method of extracting DEM based on GBInSAR", Proc. SPIE 9832, Laser Radar Technology and Applications XXI, 98320J (13 May 2016); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2222285

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KEYWORDS

3D scanning

3D acquisition

Statistical analysis

Laser scanners

Radar

Interferometric synthetic aperture radar

Interferometry

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