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The papers included in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. The papers published in these proceedings reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from these proceedings: Author(s), “Title of Paper,” in High Energy, Optical, and Infrared Detectors for Astronomy VII, edited by Andrew D. Holland, James Beletic, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 9915 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2016) Article CID Number. ISSN: 0277-786X ISBN: 9781510602090 ISSN: 1996-756X (electronic) ISBN: 9781510602106 (electronic) Published by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA Telephone +1 360 676 3290 (Pacific Time) · Fax +1 360 647 1445 Copyright © 2016, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by SPIE subject to payment of copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee for this volume is $18.00 per article (or portion thereof), which should be paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Payment may also be made electronically through CCC Online at copyright.com. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material in this book is prohibited except with permission in writing from the publisher. The CCC fee code is 0277-786X/16/$18.00. Printed in the United States of America. Publication of record for individual papers is online in the SPIE Digital Library. Paper Numbering: Proceedings of SPIE follow an e-First publication model. A unique citation identifier (CID) number is assigned to each article at the time of publication. Utilization of CIDs allows articles to be fully citable as soon as they are published online, and connects the same identifier to all online and print versions of the publication. SPIE uses a six-digit CID article numbering system structured as follows:
AuthorsNumbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the six-digit citation identifier (CID) article numbering system used in Proceedings of SPIE. The first four digits reflect the volume number. Base 36 numbering is employed for the last two digits and indicates the order of articles within the volume. Numbers start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B...0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc. Abreu, Asier, 0K Acharya, Y. B., 2J Aguilar, J. A., 2T Aliş, Sinan, 2P Alkire, Greg, 2V Allanwood, E. A. H., 15 Alvarez, Domingo, 2C Amman, M., 2H Antilogus, Pierre, 0X, 1A Arkun, Erdem, 0F Astier, Pierre, 1A Atkinson, Dani E., 0N, 0W Atkinson, David, 0R Auyeung, John, 0F Azzollini, R., 10 Baker, Ian M., 05, 0N, 0O, 0R Barbier, Rémi, 0H, 11, 1E, 1J, 1Y Barkhouser, Robert H., 2D Barnes, Keith, 05, 0R Baum, Stefi, 2I Baumgartner, Wayne H., 1D Beam, Carey, 2M Beaton, Alexander, 1T Beaufort, Thierry, 0K, 0U, 0Z, 1E, 1G, 21 Beckmann, Udo, 2C Beletic, James W., 0F Bender, Chad, 1Q Beuville, Eric, 2X Bezawada, Naidu, 0R Bharti, Rupali, 26 Bhaskaran, Suraj, 2M Billotta, S., 28 Bilnik, W., 2T Blank, Richard, 0W Blase, Ryan C., 2B Blocki, J., 2T Bloemmaert, Sander, 0U, 0Z, 1E, 1G, 1N, 21 Boe, Raymond, 2X Bogacz, L., 2T Boggs, Kasey, 0S Boggs, S., 2H Bonnefois, A., 17 Borkowski, J., 2T Boulade, Olivier, 0B, 0C, 17 Bradley, Scott, 2L Brandonisio, A., 28 Bredthauer, Gregory, 0S Bryson, Ian, 0R Bugnet, Henri, 2Q Bulik, T., 2T Burgon, Ross, 0A Burse, Mahesh P., 20, 24, 26 Burt, D., 0L Bush, Nathan, 0A, 0I, 0M Butler, Bart, 0U, 0Z, 1E, 1G, 1N, 21 Buton, C., 1J Cabrera, Mario S., 0D, 0E Cadoux, F., 2T Cagiano, S., 11 Caillat, Laurence, 1Y Carmody, Micheal, 0F Castelein, Pierre, 0C Catalano, O., 28 Cervera, Cyril, 0C Chambion, Bertrand, 1H Chang, H. K., 2H Chattopadhyay, Sabyasachi, 20, 24 Chen, J., 11 Chen, Jie, 1K, 1L Cheng, Edward, 0Q, 2V Cheung, S., 11 Chiang, Jim, 0V Chillal, Kalpesh, 24, 26 Chiu, J. L., 2H Cho, H., 11 Chordia, Pravin, 20, 24, 26 Chorier, Philippe, 0C Christe, Steven D., 1D Christov, A., 2T Ciapponi, Alessandra, 02 Cillis, A., 11 Clapp, Matthew, 0Y, 1S Clarke, Andrew S., 13 Clémens, Jean-Claude, 0H, 11, 1Y Content, David, 0Q, 2V Conversi, Luca, 0H Cooke, Chathan M., 2B Copperwheat, Chris M., 22 Cordrey-Gale, Matthew, 2Q Corrales, Elizabeth, 0Q, 2X Costa, E., 28 Côté, Patrick, 1T Craven, C. A., 2G Cropper, M., 10 Crouzet, Pierre-Elie, 02, 1E, 1G Crowley, Cian, 0K Culver, Harry, 2V Curyło, M., 2T Cutts, A., 10 Daigle, Olivier, 08 Davis, Michael W., 2B Davis, Ray, 0R Dawson, O., 11 de Borniol, E., 0B de la Barrière, F., 17 De Ridder, J., 1P Defernez, Arnaud, 12 Del Monte, E., 28 Delisle, C., 17 della Volpe, D., 2T Delo, G., 11 Demers, Richard, 0A, 0M DeRoo, Casey T., 06 Devashrayee, Niranjan M., 2J Di Cosimo, S., 28 Di Persio, G., 28 Dierickx, Bart, 12 Doherty, Peter, 0X, 1A Dong, Shucheng, 1K Donlon, Kevan, 2I Dorn, Meghan L., 0D, 0E Downing, Mark, 12 Doyle, Christy, 2X Drab, John, 2X Druart, G., 17 Dryer, B., 0L Dubreuil, D., 17 Dunford, Alice, 2Y Duvet, Ludovic, 02, 0U, 0Z, 1E, 1G, 1N, 21 Dyrda, M., 2T Ealet, Anne, 0H, 1Y Ebbets, Dennis, 2L Edwall, Dennis, 0F Effinger, Robert, 0M Eggen, Nathan, 2U Endicott, James, 2Q Erol, Ayşe, 2P Ertley, C. D., 2G Fabiani, S., 28 Farris, Mark, 0F, 0W, 11 Fathipour, Vala, 0P Favre, Y., 2T Feautrier, Philippe, 0B, 12 Feizi, A., 11 Feng, Yi, 1L Fereyre, P., 1J Ferrando, P., 10 Ferrari, Marc, 1H Ferriol, Sylvain, 0H, 1Y Fièque, Bruno, 0C Finger, Gert, 0O, 2C Fodness, Bryan, 2M Foley, M. R., 2G Foltz, R., 11 Forrest, William J., 0D, 0E Fournier, M., 1J France, Kevin, 2L Franka, Steve, 2L Frankowski, A., 2T Freymiller, Ed, 2L Fried, J., 2O Fryer, Martin, 12 Fulk, Chad, 0Q, 2X Gach, Jean-Luc, 12 Gaeremynck, Yann, 1H Gaschet, Christophe, 1H Gaskin, Jessica, 1D Geimer, Christoph, 2C Getin, Stéphane, 1H Getty, Jonathan, 0Q, 2X Giarrusso, S., 28 Gillard, William, 1Y Gilmore, Angelo S., 1M Gilmore, Kirk, 1A Gladstone, G. Randall, 2B Goebel, Sean B., 0N, 0W Gooding, David, 1E, 1G Gow, Jason P. D., 0A, 0I, 0J, 0L, 15, 29, 2A Goyal, S. K., 2J Gravrand, Olivier, 0B, 0C Greathouse, Thomas K., 2B Gregory, Kyle, 1D Grudniki, Ł., 2T Grudzinska, M., 2T Guellec, Fabrice, 0C Guérineau, N., 17 Gunn, James E., 0F, 2D Güver, Tolga, 2P Guyon, Olivier, 0P Guyonnet, Augustin, 1A Hailey, M., 10 Hall, David J., 06, 0A, 0I, 0J, 0L, 0M, 29 Hall, Donald N. B., 0F, 0N, 0O, 0W Hall, Richard D., 25 Halverson, Samuel P., 1Q Hamden, Erika T., 07 Harding, Leon K., 0A, 0M Hardy, Tim, 1U Hart, Murdock, 2D Harwit, Alex, 2L Haupt, Justine, 0V, 0X Hayes-Thakore, Chris, 0Y Heijnen, Jerko, 0U, 0Z, 1E, 1G, 1N, 21 Heininger, Matthias, 2C Heller, M., 2T Henry, David, 1H Herrmann, S., 0X Hickey, M., 11 Hill, Robert J., 0Q Hipwood, Les, 05, 0R Hodapp, Klaus W., 0F, 0W Hoenk, Michael, 0A Holland, Andrew D., 06, 0A, 0I, 0J, 0L, 13, 15, 29, 2Q, 2Y Holland, Eric, 0F Holland, Karen, 06 Holmes, W., 11 Hu, D., 10 Hudson, Danya, 08 Huffer, M., 0X Hugot, Emmanuel, 1H Hunt, T., 10 Hutchings, John, 1T Hwang, T., 11 Idźkowski, B., 2T Impiombato, D., 28 Inglis, Andrew R., 1D Israelsson, U., 11 Ives, Derek, 2C Jackson, Malcolm, 0R Jacobson, Shane M., 0N, 0W Jaehnig, Kurt, 2U Jahn, Wilfried, 1H Jamrozy, M., 2T Janiak, M., 2T Jean, P., 2H Jelinsky, S. R., 2G Jermak, Helen, 22 Jerram, Paul, 04, 12, 14 Jhabvala, M., 11 Jiang, Fengxin, 1K Johnson, Steven, 14 Jordan, Douglas, 04, 0A Jorden, Paul, 04, 12, 14 Joshi, Atul, 2V Joshi, Bhushan, 24 Juramy-Giles, C., 0X Kahle, D., 11 Kan, Em., 11 Kan, Er., 11 Kashikawa, Nobunari, 1O Kasperek, J., 2T Kato, Natsuko M., 1W Kay, Burak, 2P Kelly, Daniel, 2V Kern, P., 0B Keskin, Onur, 2P Ketchazo, C., 17 Khalil, A., 10 Kierans, C., 2H Kilcoyne, Sean, 2X King, James, 0Y Kitagawa, Yutaro, 1W Kobayakawa, Yutaka, 1W Kohley, Ralf, 0H, 0K, 10, 1E Kohok, Abhay, 20, 26 Kolb, Johann, 12 Komiyama, Yutaka, 1O Konishi, Masahiro, 1W Kotov, Ivan V., 0V, 1A Kotulla, Ralf, 2U Kubik, Bogna, 0H, 1Y Kuczewski, J., 0X, 2O Kyne, Gillian, 07 Ladiya, T., 2J Lage, Craig, 1A Lagier, Philippe, 1Y Lalik, K., 2T Le Bouquin, J.-B., 0B Leese, M., 15 Legras, Romain, 1Y Lehner, Matthew, 14 Leisenring, Jarron M., 2N Lemmel, Frédéric, 0U, 0Z, 1E, 1G, 1N, 21 Levillain, Yves, 02 Lewis, Matthew R. F., 06 Lin, C. H., 2H Lin, Sheng-zhao, 1L Lingner, Nicole, 07 Lockhart, Charles, 0N Loose, Markus, 0W, 11, 2V Lotkin, G., 11 Lowell, A., 2H Lu, W., 2O Luppino, Gerard, 2V Lupton, Robert, 1A Lyard, E., 2T Lyashenko, A. V., 2G Mach, E., 2T Maciaszek, Thierry, 1Y Mah, Jonathan, 0Q, 2V Mahadevan, Suvrath, 1Q Mahato, Swaraj, 1P Mainzer, Amy K., 0D Mandat, D., 2T Marszalek, A., 2T Martin, D. Christopher, 07 Massaro, E., 28 Mathew, Joice, 2K Maxey, Chris, 05 Mayer, Frederic, 1J, 2Q Mazin, Benjamin A., 2P McBride, S., 2H McEntaffer, Randall L., 06 McLeod, Brian A., 0G McLevige, William, 0F McMurtry, Craig W., 0D, 0E Mears, Lynn, 0Q, 2X Mehrgan, Leander, 2C Mestri, Vilas, 26 Meyer, Manfred, 12 Meynants, Guy, 1P Meynart, Roland, 02 Michaels, Darren, 0A Michalowski, J., 2T Michilli, D., 28 Mihalcea, Ionut, 0Y, 1S Miko, Laddawan, 11, 2V Miller, Chris, 0R Mineo, T., 28 Minoglou, Kyriaki, 02 Minot, M. J., 2G Misselt, Karl, 2N Miyata, T., 27 Moderski, R., 2T Mohseni, Hooman, 0P Monson, Andrew J., 1Q Montaruli, T., 2T Morbidini, A., 28 Moreau, Vincent, 0C, 17 Morelli, E., 28 Morrissey, Patrick, 07, 0M Morse, Tom, 0Y, 1S Mosby, Gregory, 2U Motohara, Kentaro, 1W Moulin, Gaid, 1H Mugnier, L., 17 Muleri, F., 28 Mulet, Patrick, 0C, 17 Murray, Neil J., 06, 0A, 0I, 0L, 29, 2A Murthy, Jayant, 2K N. P. S., Mithun, 2J Nagayama, Takahiro, 1O Naik, Amisha P., 2J Nakaya, Hidehiko, 1O Neal, Homer, 0V Nell, Nicholas, 2L Nelms, Nick, 02, 1N Nelson, David, 0Q Nemati, Bijan, 0A, 0M Neronov, A., 2T Nguyen, L., 11 Niclas, Mathieu, 1Y Niemiec, J., 2T Nikitushkina, Liubov, 1H Nikzad, Shouleh, 07 Ninkov, Zoran, 2I, 2M Nomerotski, Andrei, 1A Norup Sorensen, Anton, 1Y O’Mahony, A., 2G O'Brien, Kieran, 2P O'Connor, Paul, 0V, 0X, 1A, 2O Ohashi, Hirofumi, 1W Oosterbroek, Tim, 0U, 0Z Ostrowski, M., 2T Pacciani, L., 28 Park, Min-Su, 0P Paśko, P., 2T Patel, A. R., 2J Pech, M., 2T Peddada, Pavani, 0A Peralta, Richard, 2X Philbrick, Robert H., 1M Piche, Louis, 08 Pike, Andrew, 12 Pipher, Judith L., 0D, 0E Piquette, E., 11 Plana, C., 10 Popecki, M., 2G Porcelli, A., 2T Poshyachinda, Saran, 22 Pottinger, S., 10 Powers, T., 11 Prabhudesai, Swapnil, 20 Prandini, E., 2T Pratlong, Jérôme, 04, 14, 15 Pravdo, S., 11 Prieto, Eric, 1Y Prod’homme, Thibaut, 02, 0K, 0U, 0Z, 1G, 21, 29 Punnadi, Sujit, 20, 26 Queloz, Didier, 25 Rajda, P., 2T Ramaprakash, A. N., 20, 24, 26 Rameez, M., 2T Ramsey, Larry, 1Q Raskin, Gert, 1P Rasmussen, Andrew, 1A Retherford, Kurt D., 2B Reyes, Javier, 12 Rezaei, Mohsen, 0P Rieke, Marcia, 2N Robberto, Massimo, 2N Robbins, Mark, 04 Rossetti, Dino, 2V Rothman, J., 0B Roumegoux, Julien, 0C Roy, Niladri, 1T Rubini, A., 28 Runkle, A., 11 Rushton, Joseph E., 2Q Russo, S., 0X Ryan, Daniel F., 1D Safonova, Margarita, 2K Salter, Mike, 0Y, 1S Sarpotdar, Mayuresh, 2K Schioppa, E. jr., 2T Schmoll, J., 10 Schovanek, P., 2T Schrein, Ronald J., 1M Schultz, Ted B., 06 Scott, Alan, 08, 1T Secroun, Aurélia, 0H, 1Y Seiffert, M., 11 Seller, Paul, 1D Serra, Benoit, 1Y Seweryn, K., 2T Sharples, R., 10 Shih, Albert Y., 1D Shimono, Atsushi, 0F Shorrocks, Nick, 0R Siegmund, O. H. W., 2G Sinha, Sakya, 20, 26 Siskind, Eric, 2V Skottfelt, Jesper, 0I, 0M, 29 Skowron, K., 2T Sleator, C., 2H Sliusar, V., 2T Smadja, Gérard, 1Y Smee, Stephen A., 0F, 2D Smit, Hans, 0U, 0Z, 1E, 1G, 1N, 21 Smith, Brian, 2V Smith, D. R, 15 Smith, Ken, 08 Smith, Robert J., 22 Smith, Roger, 0G Smith, Thomas, 0V Soffitta, P., 28 Soman, Matthew R., 06, 15 Song, Qian, 23 Soonthorntham, Boonrucksar, 22 Sottile, G., 28 Sowinski, M., 2T Stadler, Eric, 12 Starr, Barry, 0Q, 2X Stawarz, Ł., 2T Steele, Iain A., 22 Stefanov, Konstantin D., 13, 15, 2Q, 2Y Stodulska, M., 2T Stodulski, M., 2T Strada, Paolo, 0H, 11, 1E Stubbs, Christopher, 0X, 1A Sun, Quan, 23 Swift, Nick, 12 Szafraniec, Magdalena, 10 Takacs, Peter, 0V Takahashi, Hidenori, 1W Tamura, Naoyuki, 0F Tan, Chee Leong, 0P Tateuchi, Ken, 1W Tedesco, J., 2G Ter Haar, Joerg, 1E, 1G, 1N Terao, Yasunori, 1W Terrien, Ryan C., 1Q Theobald, C., 10 Thompson, Samantha, 25 Tilquin, André, 1Y Todo, Soya, 1W Tomsick, J., 2H Toscano, S., 2T Tracy, Christopher, 2X Troyano Pujadas, I., 2T Tseng, C. H., 2H Tucker, C., 11 Tulloch, Simon, 2C, 2Z, 30 Turck, K., 11 Tutt, James H., 06 Tyson, Anthony, 1A Uchida, Tomohisa, 1O Ulmer, Melville P., 0P Vadawale, S. V., 2J Vampola, John, 2X Van Berg, R., 0X van der Biezen, John, 1N van der Luijt, Cornelis, 0U, 0Z, 1E, 1G, 1N, 21 Van Duinkerken, Gertjan, 1E Van Winckel, H., 1P Verhoeve, Peter, 0U, 0Z, 21 Viale, T., 17 Visser, Ivo, 0U, 0Z, 1E, 1G, 1N, 21 von Ballmoos, P., 2H Waczynski, Augustyn, 0Q, 11 Walter, Christopher, 1A Walter, R., 2T Waltham, Nick, 0Y, 1S Walton, D., 10 Wang, F., 11 Wang, Jian, 1K, 1L Wang, Jian-min, 1L Wang, Shiang-Yu, 14 Warmbier, Eric A., 0N Weatherill, Daniel P., 06 Weber, C., 11 Wei, Mingzhi, 23 Weller, Harald, 0R Wen, Yiting, 0Q Wheaton, Skylar, 0P Więcek, M., 2T Williams, J., 11 Wilson, Matt, 1D Wilson-Hodge, Colleen, 1D Wolf, Marsha, 2U Wollack, Edward, 2V Wong, Andre, 0D Wood, Daniel, 0I, 0J, 0L Yang, C. Y., 2H Yelkenci, F. Korhan, 2P Yerli, Sinan K., 2P Yeşilyaprak, Cahit, 2P Yoshida, Michitoshi, 1O Zagdański, A., 2T Zanatta, Jean-Paul, 0C Zandian, Majid, 0F, 0W Zhang, Hong-fei, 1K, 1L Zhang, Yuheng, 23 Ziętara, K., 2T Zoglauer, A., 2H Żychowski, P., 2T Conference CommitteeSymposium Chairs
Symposium Co-chairs
Conference Chairs
Conference Program Committee
Session Chairs
IntroductionAstronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation once again combined the visible, infrared, and high energy detector sessions into a single conference; High Energy, Optical, and Infrared Detectors for Astronomy VII. This combination resulted in a rich variety of applications and detectors being presented by the community. This combination also provided an excellent overview of the leverage of detector technologies and methods across the photon energy spectrum, where many of the detection techniques and methodologies are common. Sessions were also held into associated readout electronics and radiation damage which are important for many applications. Over ninety papers were presented over four days and attendance was high through the conference sometimes exceeding 160 attendees. This reflects on the excellence of presented material, the presenting authors, and the relevance of the conference to present-day astronomy. The presentations covered detector performance, both theoretical, simulations and experimental, detectors in instruments and camera systems, sophisticated new controllers and software, packaging of very large detector mosaics, radiation testing, and the future direction of sensor technologies. Over the years, proceedings like these have been an invaluable output and record of SPIE meetings. They represent a current snapshot of detector technologies. This year’s conference had several talks on CCDs covering optical and x-ray bands, and included a session on electron-multiplying CCD technology and applications. This year we saw an increase in the number of contributions detailing the continued development and improvement of both CMOS imagers, for the optical, and with new developments for their use in x-ray detection. Many results were “hot off the press”, with some being taken just days before the conference, which helps maintain the vitality of these events. We hope the detailed information presented here will contribute to further advancements in all detector technologies. Such a successful meeting could not have taken place without the support and help of many people, especially all of you whose names appear on the papers collected here. We acknowledge the valuable advice and assistance for structuring the conference and chairing the sessions given to us by the Program Committee and would especially like to thank Jim Beletic, Gert Finger, Paul Jorden, Peter Verhoeve, Michael Hoenk and Hiroshi Tsunemi for their assistance in chairing some of the sessions. Finally, we hope that you enjoy the written proceedings as an accurate record of the conference, and look forward to seeing you in Austin in 2018. Andrew D. Holland James Beletic |