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The papers in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. Additional papers and presentation recordings may be available online in the SPIE Digital Library at SPIEDigitalLibrary.org. The papers reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from these proceedings: Author(s), “Title of Paper,” in Active Photonic Materials VIII, edited by Ganapathi S. Subramania, Stavroula Foteinopoulou, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 9920 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2016) Six-digit Article CID Number. ISSN: 0277-786X ISSN: 1996-786X (electronic ISBN: 9781510602311 ISBN: 9781510602328 (electronic) Published by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA Telephone +1 360 676 3290 (Pacific Time)· Fax +1 360 647 1445 Copyright © 2016, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by SPIE subject to payment of copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee for this volume is $18.00 per article (or portion thereof), which should be paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Payment may also be made electronically through CCC Online at copyright.com. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material in this book is prohibited except with permission in writing from the publisher. The CCC fee code is 0277-786X/16/$18.00. Printed in the United States of America. Publication of record for individual papers is online in the SPIE Digital Library. Paper Numbering: Proceedings of SPIE follow an e-First publication model. A unique citation identifier (CID) number is assigned to each article at the time of publication. Utilization of CIDs allows articles to be fully citable as soon as they are published online, and connects the same identifier to all online and print versions of the publication. SPIE uses a six-digit CID article numbering system structured as follows:
AuthorsNumbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the six-digit citation identifier (CID) article numbering system used in Proceedings of SPIE. The first four digits reflect the volume number. Base 36 numbering is employed for the last two digits and indicates the order of articles within the volume. Numbers start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B…0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc. Ahmed, Waqas W., 1U Akimov, A. V., 12 Axelrod, Simon, 0W Berini, Pierre, 1T Bersin, Eric, 14 Bolshedvorskii, S. V., 12 Botey, Muriel, 1U C., Vijayan, 0G Choi, Hyeongrak, 14 Christodoulides, Demetrios N., 1R Clarke, Dave, 26 Condori Quispe, Hugo O., 27 Cormier, Patrick, 1Z Dastmalchi, Pouya, 1Y, 24 Do, Phuong Anh, 1Z Doucet, Alexandre, 1Z Egorenkov, Vladimir A., 29 Encomendero, Jimy, 27 Englund, Dirk, 14 Fan, S., 1Y Felbacq, Didier, 0X Feng, Guoying, 0L Gordon, Reuven, 0W Gummaluri, Venkata Siva, 0G Haché, Alain, 1Z Hahn, Choloong, 1T Harter, Andrew K., 1O Hassan, Absar U., 1R Helmy, Amr, 0W Herrero, Ramon, 1U Hodaei, Hossein, 1R Huang, Y., 1Y Hughes, Stephen, 0W Janssens, Stefaan, 26 Jin, Jianyong, 26 Joglekar, Yogesh N., 1M, 1O Johnson, Steven G., 0B Kamandar Dezfouli, Mohsen, 0W Karami Keshmarzi, Elham, 1T Kay, Andrew, 26 Khajavikhan, Mercedeh, 1R Loginova, Maria M., 29 Lu, Tsung-Ju, 14 MacMillan, Ryan, 26 Mahigir, Amirreza, 1Y, 24 Martella, D., 25 Miller, Owen D., 0B Min, C., 1Y Miri, Mohammad-Ali, 1R Mouradian, Sara, 14 Nair, Radhika V., 0G Nocentini, S., 25 Oh, Cha Hwan, 1T Onanga, Franck Assogba, 1O Panoiu, Nicolae C., 0P Parmeggiani, C., 25 Raymond, Sebastiampillai, 26 Rodriguez, Alejandro W., 0B Rousseau, Emmanuel, 0X Schröder, Tim, 14 Sensale Rodriguez, Berardi, 27 Shin, W., 1Y Simpson, Cather M., 26 Smolyaninov, A. N., 12 Son, Tran Vinh, 1Z Song, Seok Ho, 1T Sorokin, V. N., 12 Soshenko, V. V., 12 Staliunas, Kestutis, 1U Suelzer, Joseph S., 1M Tait, R. Niall, 1T Thibodeau, Jacques, 1Z Trofimov, Vyacheslav A., 29 Truong, Vo-Van, 1Z Vemuri, Gautam, 1M Veronis, Georgios, 1Y, 24 Vorobyov, V. V., 12 Walsh, Michael, 14 Wan, Noel, 14 Wang, Herman M. K., 0W Weismann, Martin, 0P Whitby, Reece, 26 Wiersma, D. S., 25 Xing, Huili Grace, 27 You, Jian Wei, 0P Zanotto, S., 25 Zhang, Yuqin, 0L Zheng, Jiabao, 14 Zhou, Shouhuan, 0L Conference CommitteeSymposium Chairs
Symposium Co-chairs
Conference Chairs
Conference Program Committee
Session Chairs
IntroductionThe science of light enabled extra-ordinary technologies that benefit a broad range of activities in our everyday lives such as telecommunications and computing, medical diagnostic methods, solid state lighting, and energy harvesting. To be able to utilize light’s tremendous potential we must be able to tame and control its path in both space and time. Research with new structured-material platforms continues to break new frontiers in photonics. The vast potential of such platforms is enriched with the incorporation of active as well as dynamically tunable materials, such as gain media, materials with nonlinear or time-dependent optical properties as well as quantum emitters. The Active Photonic Materials VIII conference brought together the newest developments in the fundamentals and applications of structured-material platforms for active, dynamic, and tunable control of light. There were many exciting talks in the growing field of topological photonics that reported unprecedented control over the light’s path, such as unidirectional and scatter-free properties. This is enabled in these systems by channeling light into states that are protected by the system’s topology and can find applications in photonic circuitry and quantum information systems. Photonic quantum information systems were also a central theme of the conference with emphasis on non-classical light generation and guiding. In addition, a number of fascinating talks focused on non-Hermitian photonic systems, were a balanced interplay between gain and loss manifests itself in parity-time (PT) symmetry, and is exploited for unidirectional propagation and lasing. Moreover, interesting talks reported also on different novel lasing paradigms that are based on Fano- or plasmonic resonant systems or utilize light localization in randomly structured media. Furthermore, interesting topics presented in the conference included platforms for extra-ordinary tailoring of the absorption/emission, energy harvesting and harnessing near-field heat transfer. Last but not least, a number of talks focused on tunable or switchable photonic devices enabled with atomically thin materials, such as graphene, phase-change materials such as VO2, the incorporation of liquid crystalline elastomers (LCE), electrochromic polymers, or even dynamically tunable materials, such as Al-doped zinc oxide. Our conference also ran a best student paper competition, recognizing the best contributed presentation that was presented by a student author. We would like to thank all student contributors for their enthusiasm with which they participated in this competition presenting outstanding and interesting results! The finalist winner of this competition, listed below, was presented with an SPIE award certificate at the conference’s closing. Paper 9920-58, “Parity-time symmetry breaking in optically coupled semiconductor lasers,” Joseph S. Suelzer, Yogesh N. Joglekar, Gautam Vemuri, Indiana Univ.-Purdue Univ. Indianapolis (United States). Active Photonic Materials VIII has brought together theorists and experimentalists to exchange state-of-the art results in this rapidly evolving area of research. As conference chairs, we would like to express our sincere thanks to all the participants of the 9920 conference who contributed with their presentations as well as manuscripts to make this conference a stimulating and vibrant event. Ganapathi S. Subramania Stavroula Foteinopoulou |