Endoscopic optical coherence tomography (eOCT), a depth-resolved, non-invasive, three-dimensional imaging technique, enables morphologic and functional examinations of the human tympanic membrane (TM) in vivo. To overcome the limitation of intensity-based OCT in tissue differentiation, light polarization is used here to assess collagen fibers as birefringent tissue. A fiber-based polarization-sensitive eOCT system was realized for first in vivo examinations of the TM’s collagen fiber layer, on which the acoustic and mechanical properties depend. By evaluating the local retardation, distinguishing the TM’s different tissues was possible and a comparison to microscopic ex vivo measurements was made.
|