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A simplified fabrication process for VCSELs which employs oxidation-vias for definition of the laser aperture and bond pad is applied to a full 150mm wafer as a technique for material characterisation. This Quick Fabrication process produces representative VCSELs, with performance comparable to standard process VCSELs, with threshold currents for 8μm oxide-aperture devices measured between 0.8 and 1.3mA for both device types. The redshift of the lasing wavelength and threshold currents are used for rapid assessment of the VCSEL wafers.
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Jack Baker, Craig P. Allford, Sara Gillgrass, Tomas Peach, Iwan Davies, Samuel Shutts, Peter M. Smowton, "Sub-mA threshold current quick fabrication VCSELs for characterisation of epitaxial material over 150mm wafers," Proc. SPIE PC12020, Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers XXVI, PC1202007 (9 March 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2610179