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To extend the depth of field (DOF) in optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy (OR-PAM), we propose the needle-shaped beam photoacoustic microscopy (NB-PAM) via customized diffractive optical elements to extend the DOF, featuring a well-maintained beam diameter, a uniform axial intensity distribution, and negligible sidelobes. The advantage of using NB-PAM with an improved DOF has been demonstrated by both histology-like imaging of fresh slide-free organs using 266 nm laser and in vivo mouse brain vasculature imaging using 532 nm laser. Our approach provides new perspectives for slide-free intraoperative pathological imaging and various in vivo organ-level imaging applications.
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Rui Cao, Jingjing Zhao, Lei Li, Lin Du, Yide Zhang, Yilin Luo, Laiming Jiang, Samuel Davis, Qifa Zhou, Adam de la Zerda, Lihong Wang, "Needle-shaped beam optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy with an extended depth of field," Proc. SPIE PC12379, Photons Plus Ultrasound: Imaging and Sensing 2023, PC123790G (9 March 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2650561