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We present two mechanical metamaterials on the micrometer scale that change their mechanical behavior under irradiation with a blue LED. First, we show an auxetic metamaterial with a Poisson’s ratio that can be tuned on a large positive to negative values. Second, we demonstrate a chiral metamaterial with a tunable twist per strain that also varies from positive to negative values. For both examples, numerical finite-element calculations agree well with the measurements. Both metamaterials have been fabricated by two-photon microprinting of liquid-crystal elastomers in the presence of a tunable quasi-static electric field to align the local liquid-crystal director.
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Alexander Münchinger, Li-Yun Hsu, Franziska Fürniß, Eva Blasco, Martin Wegener, "3D optomechanical metamaterials," Proc. SPIE PC12412, Laser 3D Manufacturing X, PC124120M (17 March 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2647536