Presentation
5 October 2023 Laser written stretchable diffractive optic elements in polymerizable liquid crystal gels
Bohan Chen, Zimo Zhao, Camron Nourshargh, Chao He, Patrick Salter, Martin Booth, Steve Elston, Stephen Morris
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Two-photon direct laser writing (TPP-DLW) in liquid crystals (LCs) enables a wide range of novel stimuli-responsive functionalities to be realised, which are potentially of interest for a range of technologies such as augmented reality (AR) / virtual reality (VR) displays, optical beamsteering, fast-switching devices and much more. In this presentation, we will demonstrate a method of fabricating mechanically deformable anisotropic films that behave as tunable diffraction gratings. These stretchable diffraction gratings have been fabricated using a combination of TPP-DLW and UV polymerization. For the fabrication of the grating, the LC director is frozen-in periodically to form alternating regions of high and low refractive index. To obtain the low and high refractive index, the LC director is locked-in at two different applied voltages to control the orientation of the director at the moment of exposure to the light source. When the free-standing films are subsequently subjected to a mechanical stress in the plane of the grating, it is found that there is a change in the grating period when observed on a polarizing optical microscope, which results in a concomitant change in the far-field diffraction pattern. Finally, our experimental findings for the diffraction intensity of the different orders in the far-field pattern are compared with predictions from simulations.
Conference Presentation
© (2023) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Bohan Chen, Zimo Zhao, Camron Nourshargh, Chao He, Patrick Salter, Martin Booth, Steve Elston, and Stephen Morris "Laser written stretchable diffractive optic elements in polymerizable liquid crystal gels", Proc. SPIE PC12658, Liquid Crystals XXVII, PC1265807 (5 October 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2672466
Advertisement
Advertisement
KEYWORDS
Liquid crystals

Diffraction gratings

Optical components

Polymer optics

Polymers

Ultraviolet radiation

Optical alignment

Back to Top