9 March 2018 Wavefront sensing in space: flight demonstration II of the PICTURE sounding rocket payload
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Abstract
A NASA sounding rocket for high-contrast imaging with a visible nulling coronagraph, the Planet Imaging Concept Testbed Using a Rocket Experiment (PICTURE) payload, has made two suborbital attempts to observe the warm dust disk inferred around Epsilon Eridani. The first flight in 2011 demonstrated a 5 mas fine pointing system in space. The reduced flight data from the second launch, on November 25, 2015, presented herein, demonstrate active sensing of wavefront phase in space. Despite several anomalies in flight, postfacto reduction phase stepping interferometer data provide insight into the wavefront sensing precision and the system stability for a portion of the pupil. These measurements show the actuation of a 32  ×  32-actuator microelectromechanical system deformable mirror. The wavefront sensor reached a median precision of 1.4 nm per pixel, with 95% of samples between 0.8 and 12.0 nm per pixel. The median system stability, including telescope and coronagraph wavefront errors other than tip, tilt, and piston, was 3.6 nm per pixel, with 95% of samples between 1.2 and 23.7 nm per pixel.
© 2018 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 2329-4124/2018/$25.00 © 2018 SPIE
Ewan S. Douglas, Christopher B. Mendillo, Timothy A. Cook, Kerri L. Cahoy, and Supriya Chakrabarti "Wavefront sensing in space: flight demonstration II of the PICTURE sounding rocket payload," Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems 4(1), 019003 (9 March 2018). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JATIS.4.1.019003
Received: 2 July 2017; Accepted: 5 February 2018; Published: 9 March 2018
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CITATIONS
Cited by 15 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Space telescopes

Wavefront sensors

Wavefronts

Coronagraphy

Actuators

Mirrors

Rockets

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