Open Access
31 July 2014 Optical coherence tomography today: speed, contrast, and multimodality
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Abstract
In the last 25 years, optical coherence tomography (OCT) has advanced to be one of the most innovative and most successful translational optical imaging techniques, achieving substantial economic impact as well as clinical acceptance. This is largely owing to the resolution improvements by a factor of 10 to the submicron regime and to the imaging speed increase by more than half a million times to more than 5 million A-scans per second, with the latter one accomplished by the state-of-the-art swept source laser technologies that are reviewed in this article. In addition, parallelization of OCT detection, such as line-field and full-field OCT, has shortened the acquisition time even further by establishing quasi-akinetic scanning. Besides the technical improvements, several functional and contrast-enhancing OCT applications have been investigated, among which the label-free angiography shows great potential for future studies. Finally, various multimodal imaging modalities with OCT incorporated are reviewed, in that these multimodal implementations can synergistically compensate for the fundamental limitations of OCT when it is used alone.
CC BY: © The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI.
Wolfgang Drexler, Mengyang Liu, Abhishek Kumar, Tschackad Kamali, Angelika Unterhuber, and Rainer A. Leitgeb "Optical coherence tomography today: speed, contrast, and multimodality," Journal of Biomedical Optics 19(7), 071412 (31 July 2014). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JBO.19.7.071412
Published: 31 July 2014
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CITATIONS
Cited by 381 scholarly publications and 6 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Optical coherence tomography

Imaging systems

Tissues

Tissue optics

Angiography

In vivo imaging

Light sources

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