Open Access
17 September 2015 Performance analysis of optical coherence tomography in the context of a thickness estimation task
Jinxin Huang, Jianing Yao, Nick Cirucci, Trevor Ivanov, Jannick P. Rolland
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Abstract
Thickness estimation is a common task in optical coherence tomography (OCT). This study discusses and quantifies the intensity noise of three commonly used broadband sources, such as a supercontinuum source, a superluminescent diode (SLD), and a swept source. The performance of the three optical sources was evaluated for a thickness estimation task using both the fast Fourier transform (FFT) and maximum-likelihood (ML) estimators. We find that the source intensity noise has less impact on a thickness estimation task compared to the width of the axial point-spread function (PSF) and the trigger jittering noise of a swept source. Findings further show that the FFT estimator yields biased estimates, which can be as large as 10% of the thickness under test in the worst case. The ML estimator is by construction asymptotically unbiased and displays a 10× improvement in precision for both the supercontinuum and SLD sources. The ML estimator also shows the ability to estimate thickness that is at least 10× thinner compared to the FFT estimator. Finally, findings show that a supercontinuum source combined with the ML estimator enables unbiased nanometer-class thickness estimation with nanometer-scale precision.
CC BY: © The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI.
Jinxin Huang, Jianing Yao, Nick Cirucci, Trevor Ivanov, and Jannick P. Rolland "Performance analysis of optical coherence tomography in the context of a thickness estimation task," Journal of Biomedical Optics 20(12), 121306 (17 September 2015). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JBO.20.12.121306
Published: 17 September 2015
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CITATIONS
Cited by 7 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Optical coherence tomography

Point spread functions

Biological research

Sensors

Supercontinuum sources

Glasses

Fourier transforms


CHORUS Article. This article was made freely available starting 16 September 2016

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