Open Access
3 October 2014 Analysis of iterative region-of-interest image reconstruction for x-ray computed tomography
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Abstract
One of the challenges for iterative image reconstruction (IIR) is that such algorithms solve an imaging model implicitly, requiring a complete representation of the scanned subject within the viewing domain of the scanner. This requirement can place a prohibitively high computational burden for IIR applied to x-ray computed tomography (CT), especially when high-resolution tomographic volumes are required. In this work, we aim to develop an IIR algorithm for direct region-of-interest (ROI) image reconstruction. The proposed class of IIR algorithms is based on an optimization problem that incorporates a data fidelity term, which compares a derivative of the estimated data with the available projection data. In order to characterize this optimization problem, we apply it to computer-simulated two-dimensional fan-beam CT data, using both ideal noiseless data and realistic data containing a level of noise comparable to that of the breast CT application. The proposed method is demonstrated for both complete field-of-view and ROI imaging. To demonstrate the potential utility of the proposed ROI imaging method, it is applied to actual CT scanner data.
CC BY: © The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI.
Emil Y. Sidky, David N. Kraemer, Erin G. Roth, Christer Ullberg, Ingrid S. Reiser, and Xiaochuan Pan "Analysis of iterative region-of-interest image reconstruction for x-ray computed tomography," Journal of Medical Imaging 1(3), 031007 (3 October 2014). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JMI.1.3.031007
Published: 3 October 2014
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CITATIONS
Cited by 36 scholarly publications and 4 patents.
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KEYWORDS
X-ray computed tomography

Image restoration

Reconstruction algorithms

Algorithm development

CT reconstruction

Data modeling

Image filtering

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